AuroraMeteo

British Columbia, CanadaMagnetic latitude 54.2°Population 3,6004 m above sea level

Northern lights in West End

West End needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north-north-east horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 872 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.0).

Kp 0.0 · 372 km/s · Bz 2.8

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 0.7.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 3 expected, 2.3 needed for photos, 4 for the eye.
  • Sky Overcast (100% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:24 to 06:29.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 01:15 local time

0/100

Unlikely

Best around 01:00. Forecast max Kp 3.0 (this place needs 4), average cloud 100%.

Dark enough
19:24 – 06:29
Sunset
18:13 · sunrise 07:40
Moon
56% · ↑ 15:47 · ↓ 23:51
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2.3 (a red glow low in the north-north-east).
Look towards
north-north-east (16°)
Mon 19 Oct51Kp 4.7 · cloud 37%
Tue 20 Oct40Kp 3.7 · cloud 24%
Wed 21 Oct1Kp 2.7 · cloud 91%
Mon 19 19 · 6/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 91% Mon 19 20 · 5/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 92% Mon 19 21 · 23/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 66% Mon 19 22 · 40/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 43% Mon 19 23 · 37/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 9% Tue 20 00 · 41/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 01 · 51/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 02 · 22/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 7% Tue 20 03 · 17/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 26% Tue 20 04 · 18/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 22% Tue 20 05 · 17/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 27% Tue 20 06 · 4/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 63% Tue 20 19 · 28/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 1% Tue 20 20 · 40/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 21 · 40/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 22 · 40/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 23 · 18/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 00 · 18/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 01 · 18/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 02 · 9/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 40% Wed 21 03 · 7/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 52% Wed 21 04 · 5/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 63% Wed 21 05 · 3/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 63% Wed 21 06 · 1/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 64% Wed 21 19 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 87% 061218Tue 20061218Wed 21061218Thu 22
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 061218Tue 20061218Wed 21061218Thu 22
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeMon, 01Mon, 04Mon, 19Mon, 22Tue, 01Tue, 04Tue, 19Tue, 22Wed, 01Wed, 04Wed, 19Wed, 22
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
Mid cloud87%61%43%20%7%1%0%0%0%0%21%65%
High cloud87%54%6%1%0%0%0%0%0%0%47%50%
Temperature8 °C8 °C12 °C9 °C7 °C7 °C14 °C11 °C9 °C9 °C13 °C10 °C
Feels like8 °C8 °C12 °C9 °C7 °C7 °C14 °C11 °C9 °C9 °C13 °C10 °C
Wind0 m/s0 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s0 m/s1 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in West End

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for West End: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for West End on Atlas of Seasons.

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Preview

What you would see from West End

Facing north-north-east. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6 · high overheadKp 4 · 10°–20° NW 316° NNW 331° NNW 346° N 1° NNE 16° NNE 31° NE 46° ENE 61° ENE 76°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 8° 923 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 13° 701 km
4 Visible to the north-north-east 10° 20° 478 km
5 Visible to the north-north-east 21° 36° 256 km
6 Visible to the north-north-east 72° 80° 33 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south-south-west – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south-south-west – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in West End Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active eye in West End Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

City sky. City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.

A noticeably darker area starts about 30 km to the north. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The terrain rises to about 5° above the horizon towards the north-north-east. That hides low aurora: here you need about Kp 4 instead of Kp 4. A hilltop, shore or open field with a clear view to the north-north-east helps.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in West End

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (8% of nights), followed by August (5%).

0%10%20% July: 5% Jul August: 5% Aug September: 8% Sept October: 5% Oct November: 2% Nov December: 2% Dec January: 2% Jan February: 5% Feb March: 3% Mar April: 5% Apr May: 4% May June: 1% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 8% 57% 9.0 h 13° / 18°C
October 5% 38% 10.8 h 9° / 13°C
November 2% 22% 12.4 h 5° / 9°C
December 2% 25% 13.1 h 3° / 6°C
January 2% 25% 12.8 h 3° / 6°C
February 5% 32% 11.4 h 3° / 7°C
March 3% 26% 9.6 h 5° / 9°C
April 5% 33% 7.8 h 6° / 12°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
23%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
35%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
45%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Aurora nights in West End since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4915492016: 2916292017: 3217322018: 61862019: 91992020: 62062021: 1021102022: 2322232023: 2823282024: 2224222025: 4825482026: 212621
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Vancouver International Airport (YVR) · 18 km
Typical low / high in September
13° / 18°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Rules are provincial: Québec requires winter tyres (mountain-snowflake symbol or studded) on Québec-registered vehicles Dec 1–Mar 15, and BC requires winter tyres or chains on signed routes Oct 1–Mar 31 (to Apr 30 on mountain passes/high-snowfall routes); road conditions via 511 Yukon (511yukon.ca), DriveNWT (drivenwt.ca), 511 Alberta, Manitoba 511 (manitoba511.ca) and DriveBC. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no national right to roam; private land requires the owner's permission, while national/provincial parks and Crown land are generally accessible subject to park rules, which vary by province and territory.
Official space-weather service
Space Weather Canada (Natural Resources Canada)
Weather service
Environment and Climate Change Canada (weather.gc.ca)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in West End?

West End needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north-north-east horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in West End?

Face north-north-east (about 16° from true north). At Kp 4 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in West End?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in West End (8% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by August (5%).

When is the aurora season in West End?

West End gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in West End?

City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area. A noticeably darker area starts about 30 km to the north.

When was the aurora last possible in West End?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in West End on 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0) — 872 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around West End share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.