AuroraMeteo

Quebec, CanadaMagnetic latitude 54.8°Population 1,035241 m above sea level

Northern lights in Saint-Boniface

Saint-Boniface needs an active night: from about Kp 3.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 980 nights.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:18.

Kp 0.3 · 459 km/s · Bz -1.2

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 0.7.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 2.7 expected, 2 needed for photos, 3.7 for the eye.
  • Sky Mostly clear (23% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:18 to 06:20.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 10:33 local time

12/100

Unlikely

Best around 19:00. Forecast max Kp 2.7 (this place needs 3.7), average cloud 23%.

Dark enough
19:18 – 06:20
Sunset
18:13 · sunrise 07:25
Moon
40% · ↑ 14:29 · ↓ 22:39
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 3.7
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (350°)
Sun 18 Oct3Kp 1.7 · cloud 43%
Mon 19 Oct7Kp 2.0 · cloud 0%
Sat 17 19 · 12/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 41% Sat 17 20 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 58% Sat 17 21 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 81% Sat 17 22 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 23% Sat 17 23 · 4/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 6% Sun 18 00 · 4/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 9% Sun 18 01 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 36% Sun 18 02 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 19% Sun 18 03 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 2% Sun 18 04 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 1% Sun 18 05 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Sun 18 06 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 2% Sun 18 19 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 75% Sun 18 20 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 61% Sun 18 21 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 22% Sun 18 22 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 33% Sun 18 23 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 36% Mon 19 00 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 73% Mon 19 01 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 59% Mon 19 02 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 43% Mon 19 03 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 27% Mon 19 04 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 33% Mon 19 05 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 38% Mon 19 06 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 20% Mon 19 19 · 4/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Mon 19 20 · 7/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% Mon 19 21 · 7/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 1% Mon 19 22 · 7/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% 1218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218Tue 2006
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 1218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218Tue 2006
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeSat, 19Sat, 22Sun, 01Sun, 04Sun, 19Sun, 22Mon, 01Mon, 04Mon, 19Mon, 22Tue, 01Tue, 04
Low cloud100%100%40%6%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
High cloud0%0%0%0%20%100%94%100%0%0%0%5%
Temperature1 °C1 °C1 °C0 °C8 °C7 °C6 °C4 °C9 °C8 °C7 °C5 °C
Feels like-3 °C-3 °C-3 °C-3 °C5 °C4 °C2 °C1 °C8 °C6 °C5 °C3 °C
Wind3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s5 m/s4 m/s4 m/s3 m/s1 m/s1 m/s2 m/s2 m/s
Visibility22 km20 km16 km13 km17 km17 km19 km18 km24 km24 km24 km24 km

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Preview

What you would see from Saint-Boniface

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 5.7 · high overheadKp 3.7 · 10°–20° WNW 290° NW 305° NW 320° NNW 335° N 350° N 5° NNE 20° NE 35° NE 50°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Terrain not modelled for this place; the horizon is drawn flat.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Faint glow, mostly on camera 3° 9° 856 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 6° 14° 634 km
4 Visible to the north 12° 24° 411 km
5 Visible to the north 28° 45° 189 km
6 Overhead and all around – – –
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in Saint-Boniface Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active eye in Saint-Boniface Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Pristine dark sky. Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

Terrain is not modelled for this place.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Saint-Boniface

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (15% of nights), followed by March (13%).

0%10%20%30% July: 7% Jul August: 7% Aug September: 15% Sept October: 8% Oct November: 5% Nov December: 5% Dec January: 8% Jan February: 10% Feb March: 13% Mar April: 10% Apr May: 5% May June: 3% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 15% 61% 9.1 h 8° / 19°C
October 8% 43% 10.9 h 2° / 11°C
November 5% 31% 12.0 h -5° / 2°C
December 5% 38% 12.9 h -15° / -7°C
January 8% 52% 12.4 h -20° / -10°C
February 10% 51% 11.4 h -19° / -9°C
March 13% 57% 9.9 h -13° / -3°C
April 10% 49% 7.9 h -3° / 7°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
38%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
55%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
67%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Aurora nights in Saint-Boniface since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4815482016: 3616362017: 3617362018: 91892019: 1219122020: 32032021: 1521152022: 3022302023: 3423342024: 2624262025: 5725572026: 262626
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW) · 133 km
Typical low / high in September
8° / 19°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Rules are provincial: Québec requires winter tyres (mountain-snowflake symbol or studded) on Québec-registered vehicles Dec 1–Mar 15, and BC requires winter tyres or chains on signed routes Oct 1–Mar 31 (to Apr 30 on mountain passes/high-snowfall routes); road conditions via 511 Yukon (511yukon.ca), DriveNWT (drivenwt.ca), 511 Alberta, Manitoba 511 (manitoba511.ca) and DriveBC. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no national right to roam; private land requires the owner's permission, while national/provincial parks and Crown land are generally accessible subject to park rules, which vary by province and territory.
Official space-weather service
Space Weather Canada (Natural Resources Canada)
Weather service
Environment and Climate Change Canada (weather.gc.ca)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Saint-Boniface?

Saint-Boniface needs an active night: from about Kp 3.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Saint-Boniface?

Face north (about 350° from true north). At Kp 3.7 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 12° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Saint-Boniface?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Saint-Boniface (15% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (13%).

When is the aurora season in Saint-Boniface?

Saint-Boniface gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Saint-Boniface?

Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

When was the aurora last possible in Saint-Boniface?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Saint-Boniface on 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0) — 980 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Saint-Boniface share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.