AuroraMeteo

Quebec, CanadaMagnetic latitude 53.9°Population 9,539141 m above sea level

Northern lights in Val-des-Monts

Val-des-Monts needs an active night: from about Kp 4.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 4.7) was reached during darkness here on 982 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.0).

Kp 0.0 · 503 km/s · Bz -0.4

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 2.3.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Too weak: Kp 1.7 expected, 4.7 needed here.
  • Sky Mostly clear (10% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:17 to 06:18.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 23:05 local time

2/100

Unlikely

Best around 23:00. Forecast max Kp 1.7 (this place needs 4.7), average cloud 10%.

Dark enough
19:17 – 06:18
Sunset
18:13 · sunrise 07:23
Moon
45% · ↑ 14:56 · ↓ 22:42
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4.7 (Kp 4.3 with an open horizon)
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (350°)
Sun 18 Oct1Kp 2.0 · cloud 15%
Mon 19 Oct77Kp 5.0 · cloud 1%
Tue 20 Oct11Kp 3.3 · cloud 0%
Sat 17 23 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 16% Sun 18 00 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 34% Sun 18 01 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 20% Sun 18 19 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 6% Sun 18 20 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 2% Sun 18 21 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 23 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 20% Mon 19 00 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 26% Mon 19 01 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 19% Mon 19 19 · 29/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 0% Mon 19 20 · 29/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 0% Mon 19 21 · 29/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 0% Mon 19 22 · 29/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 0% Mon 19 23 · 63/100 · Kp 5.0 · cloud 0% Tue 20 00 · 62/100 · Kp 5.0 · cloud 2% Tue 20 01 · 77/100 · Kp 5.0 · cloud 0% Tue 20 02 · 8/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 0% Tue 20 03 · 8/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 4% Tue 20 04 · 8/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 6% Tue 20 05 · 47/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 6% Tue 20 06 · 25/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 0% Tue 20 19 · 4/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 20 · 11/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Tue 20 21 · 11/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Tue 20 22 · 11/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Sun 18061218Mon 19061218Tue 20061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Sun 18061218Mon 19061218Tue 20061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeSat, 23Sun, 02Sun, 05Sun, 20Sun, 23Mon, 02Mon, 05Mon, 20Mon, 23Tue, 02Tue, 05Tue, 20
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
Mid cloud9%15%8%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
High cloud0%0%7%42%22%0%0%0%8%18%29%0%
Temperature0 °C0 °C0 °C9 °C7 °C6 °C5 °C10 °C9 °C8 °C7 °C8 °C
Feels like-2 °C-2 °C-2 °C7 °C6 °C5 °C3 °C10 °C8 °C7 °C4 °C6 °C
Wind2 m/s2 m/s1 m/s3 m/s3 m/s2 m/s2 m/s1 m/s2 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Preview

What you would see from Val-des-Monts

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6.7 · overheadKp 4.7 · 14°–27° WNW 290° NW 305° NW 320° NNW 335° N 350° N 5° NNE 20° NE 35° NE 50°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 7° 956 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 12° 734 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 9° 19° 512 km
5 Visible to the north 19° 33° 289 km
6 Visible to the north 57° 71° 67 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet next 24 h Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled camera in Val-des-Monts Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) eye in Val-des-Monts Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Dark rural sky. Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted.

A noticeably darker area starts about 15 km to the north. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The terrain rises to about 9° above the horizon towards the north. That hides low aurora: here you need about Kp 4.7 instead of Kp 4.3. A hilltop, shore or open field with a clear view to the north helps.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Val-des-Monts

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (7% of nights), followed by March (5%).

0%10% July: 3% Jul August: 4% Aug September: 7% Sept October: 4% Oct November: 3% Nov December: 1% Dec January: 2% Jan February: 3% Feb March: 5% Mar April: 4% Apr May: 3% May June: 1% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 7% 66% 9.1 h 9° / 21°C
October 4% 50% 10.9 h 3° / 13°C
November 3% 40% 12.0 h -4° / 4°C
December 1% 42% 12.6 h -12° / -4°C
January 2% 54% 12.4 h -18° / -8°C
February 3% 55% 11.4 h -17° / -6°C
March 5% 60% 9.9 h -10° / 0°C
April 4% 52% 8.1 h -2° / 10°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
19%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
30%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
39%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Aurora nights in Val-des-Monts since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4815482016: 3616362017: 3617362018: 91892019: 1219122020: 32032021: 1521152022: 3022302023: 3523352024: 2624262025: 5725572026: 262626
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Ottawa / Gatineau Airport (YND) · 16 km
Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW) · 36 km
Typical low / high in September
9° / 21°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Rules are provincial: Québec requires winter tyres (mountain-snowflake symbol or studded) on Québec-registered vehicles Dec 1–Mar 15, and BC requires winter tyres or chains on signed routes Oct 1–Mar 31 (to Apr 30 on mountain passes/high-snowfall routes); road conditions via 511 Yukon (511yukon.ca), DriveNWT (drivenwt.ca), 511 Alberta, Manitoba 511 (manitoba511.ca) and DriveBC. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no national right to roam; private land requires the owner's permission, while national/provincial parks and Crown land are generally accessible subject to park rules, which vary by province and territory.
Official space-weather service
Space Weather Canada (Natural Resources Canada)
Weather service
Environment and Climate Change Canada (weather.gc.ca)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Val-des-Monts?

Val-des-Monts needs an active night: from about Kp 4.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Val-des-Monts?

Face north (about 350° from true north). At Kp 4.7 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 19° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Val-des-Monts?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Val-des-Monts (7% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (5%).

When is the aurora season in Val-des-Monts?

Val-des-Monts gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Val-des-Monts?

Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted. A noticeably darker area starts about 15 km to the north.

When was the aurora last possible in Val-des-Monts?

The most recent night in our data when activity reached the level Val-des-Monts needs, during darkness, was 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0). It has happened on 982 nights since 1995.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Val-des-Monts share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.