AuroraMeteo

Ulster, IrelandMagnetic latitude 51.6°Population 2,2998 m above sea level

Can you see the northern lights in Ballyshannon?

From Ballyshannon the aurora is seen only during geomagnetic storms (about Kp 5.3 or more), usually as a glow low in the north. Cameras often pick it up before the eye does. Since 1995 that level (Kp 5.3) was reached during darkness here on 475 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.0).

Kp 0.0 · 345 km/s · Bz 1.4

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 0.7.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Too weak: Kp 1.3 expected, 5.3 needed here.
  • Sky Mostly clear (6% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:43 to 06:52.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 01:23 local time

0/100

Unlikely

Best around 01:00. Forecast max Kp 1.3 (this place needs 5.3), average cloud 6%.

Dark enough
19:43 – 06:52
Sunset
18:23 · sunrise 08:12
Moon
63% · ↑ 16:38 · ↓ 00:38
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 5.3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 3.7 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (354°)
Tue 20 Oct0Kp 4.7 · cloud 100%
Wed 21 Oct2Kp 3.3 · cloud 68%
Thu 22 Oct0Kp 2.7 · cloud 100%
Wed 21 20 · 1/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 84% Wed 21 21 · 2/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 53% Wed 21 22 · 1/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 68% Wed 21 23 · 1/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 66% Thu 22 00 · 1/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 41% Thu 22 01 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 46% Thu 22 02 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 51% Thu 22 03 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 65% 061218Wed 21061218Thu 22061218Fri 23
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 061218Wed 21061218Thu 22061218Fri 23
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeTue, 01Tue, 04Tue, 19Tue, 22Wed, 01Wed, 04Wed, 19Wed, 22Thu, 01Thu, 04Thu, 19Thu, 22
Low cloud2%8%25%53%77%70%38%34%33%49%56%61%
Mid cloud0%0%23%63%100%100%11%8%15%5%100%81%
High cloud0%0%76%97%100%52%0%0%0%0%100%100%
Temperature8 °C8 °C11 °C10 °C9 °C9 °C6 °C5 °C5 °C4 °C9 °C9 °C
Feels like6 °C6 °C11 °C10 °C9 °C6 °C6 °C5 °C4 °C3 °C6 °C6 °C
Wind4 m/s5 m/s3 m/s1 m/s2 m/s4 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s2 m/s5 m/s5 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Ballyshannon

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Ballyshannon: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Ballyshannon on Atlas of Seasons.

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Preview

What you would see from Ballyshannon

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 7.3 · high overheadKp 5.3 · 10°–21° WNW 294° NW 309° NW 324° NNW 339° N 354° N 9° NNE 24° NE 39° NE 54°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon -1° 4° 1,212 km
3 Below the horizon 2° 7° 990 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 4° 11° 767 km
5 Faint glow, mostly on camera 8° 17° 545 km
6 Visible to the north 16° 30° 322 km
7 Visible to the north 46° 63° 100 km
8 Overhead and all around – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet next 24 h Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active camera in Ballyshannon Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) eye in Ballyshannon Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Dark rural sky. Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 2.0°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Ballyshannon

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

April has been the best month (1% of nights), followed by May (1%).

0%10% July: 0% Jul August: 0% Aug September: 0% Sept October: 0% Oct November: 0% Nov December: 0% Dec January: 0% Jan February: 1% Feb March: 1% Mar April: 1% Apr May: 1% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 0.2% 17% 8.4 h 11° / 15°C
October 0.3% 15% 10.8 h 9° / 12°C
November 0% 7% 12.5 h 6° / 9°C
December 0% 6% 13.5 h 5° / 8°C
January 0% 6% 13.0 h 4° / 7°C
February 0.5% 13% 11.4 h 4° / 7°C
March 0.5% 17% 9.5 h 4° / 8°C
April 0.6% 30% 6.8 h 5° / 10°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Ballyshannon since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 5.3 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 2315232016: 1516152017: 1217122018: 51852019: 21922020: 12012021: 52152022: 1222122023: 1623162024: 2124212025: 2825282026: 172617
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Ireland West Airport Knock (NOC) · 77 km
Typical low / high in April
5° / 10°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112 / 999
Winter driving
Irish law does not require winter tyres (legal minimum tread 1.6 mm; Gardaí recommend at least 3 mm in winter); check TII Traffic Info for national road conditions. Road conditions
Access to land
Ireland has no general right to roam: off public roads and rights of way, access to private (and state) land is at the landowner's discretion and can be withdrawn, though permissive access is common on waymarked trails and schemes like the Mountain Access Scheme.
Weather service
Met Éireann

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Ballyshannon?

From Ballyshannon the aurora is seen only during geomagnetic storms (about Kp 5.3 or more), usually as a glow low in the north. Cameras often pick it up before the eye does.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Ballyshannon?

Face north (about 354° from true north). At Kp 5.3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 16° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Ballyshannon?

Over 2005–2025, April gave the best odds in Ballyshannon (1% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by May (1%).

When is the aurora season in Ballyshannon?

From 10 June to 3 July the sky in Ballyshannon never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Ballyshannon?

Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south.

When was the aurora last possible in Ballyshannon?

The most recent night in our data when activity reached the level Ballyshannon needs, during darkness, was 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0). It has happened on 475 nights since 1995.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Ballyshannon share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.