AuroraMeteo

Alberta, CanadaMagnetic latitude 57.2°Population 63,138673 m above sea level

Northern lights in Medicine Hat

From Medicine Hat the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north-north-east, from about Kp 2.7.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.3).

Kp 0.3 · 429 km/s · Bz 4.4

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 0.7.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 2 expected, 1 needed for photos, 2.7 for the eye.
  • Sky Partly cloudy (43% cloud) — look for gaps.
  • Darkness Dark from 19:39 to 06:37.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north-north-east (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 01:28 local time

30/100

Possible

Best around 01:00. Forecast max Kp 2.0 (this place needs 2.7), average cloud 43%.

Dark enough
19:39 – 06:37
Sunset
18:26 · sunrise 07:49
Moon
37% · ↑ 15:10 · ↓ 21:40
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 2.7
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 1 (a red glow low in the north-north-east).
Look towards
north-north-east (14°)
Sat 17 Oct17Kp 1.7 · cloud 32%
Sun 18 Oct17Kp 1.7 · cloud 57%
Mon 19 Oct0Kp 2.7 · cloud 98%
Sat 17 01 · 30/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 17% Sat 17 02 · 24/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 33% Sat 17 03 · 9/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 40% Sat 17 04 · 7/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 48% Sat 17 05 · 6/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 55% Sat 17 06 · 5/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 65% Sat 17 19 · 7/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 34% Sat 17 20 · 17/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 16% Sat 17 21 · 9/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 58% Sat 17 22 · 12/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 42% Sat 17 23 · 14/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 39% Sun 18 00 · 8/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 45% Sun 18 01 · 9/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 38% Sun 18 02 · 10/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 32% Sun 18 03 · 7/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 50% Sun 18 04 · 11/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 25% Sun 18 05 · 14/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 5% Sun 18 06 · 14/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Sun 18 19 · 8/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 18% Sun 18 20 · 17/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 14% Sun 18 21 · 10/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 13% Sun 18 22 · 8/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 35% Sun 18 23 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 77% Mon 19 00 · 4/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 71% Mon 19 01 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 90% Mon 19 02 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 81% Mon 19 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 94% Mon 19 04 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 85% Mon 19 05 · 8/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 46% Mon 19 06 · 6/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 55% 061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218Tue 20
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218Tue 20
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeSat, 01Sat, 04Sat, 19Sat, 22Sun, 01Sun, 04Sun, 19Sun, 22Mon, 01Mon, 04Mon, 19Mon, 22
Low cloud0%0%29%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
Mid cloud0%0%0%11%2%0%0%0%0%0%0%87%
High cloud0%8%0%2%0%0%17%100%100%100%100%98%
Temperature11 °C10 °C16 °C10 °C7 °C5 °C10 °C9 °C8 °C8 °C11 °C9 °C
Feels like6 °C4 °C10 °C6 °C2 °C0 °C6 °C4 °C4 °C3 °C8 °C7 °C
Wind5 m/s6 m/s7 m/s2 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s4 m/s3 m/s4 m/s3 m/s1 m/s
Visibility50 km50 km50 km50 km50 km47 km24 km24 km24 km24 km24 km24 km

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Preview

What you would see from Medicine Hat

Facing north-north-east. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 4.7 · overheadKp 2.7 · 11°–22° NW 314° NNW 329° NNW 344° N 359° NNE 14° NNE 29° NE 44° ENE 59° ENE 74°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Faint glow, mostly on camera 7° 16° 589 km
3 Visible to the north-north-east 14° 27° 367 km
4 Visible to the north-north-east 35° 53° 145 km
5 Overhead and all around – – –
6 Overhead and all around – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south-south-west – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south-south-west – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south-south-west – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet next 24 h camera in Medicine Hat Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled eye in Medicine Hat Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Bright suburban sky. Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the east. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north-north-east is open (terrain below 1.5°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Medicine Hat

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (25% of nights), followed by August (20%).

0%10%20%30% July: 12% Jul August: 20% Aug September: 25% Sept October: 18% Oct November: 12% Nov December: 13% Dec January: 16% Jan February: 15% Feb March: 17% Mar April: 17% Apr May: 12% May June: 10% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 25% 63% 8.9 h 9° / 22°C
October 18% 50% 10.8 h 2° / 13°C
November 12% 33% 12.5 h -4° / 4°C
December 13% 31% 13.1 h -10° / -2°C
January 16% 38% 12.8 h -11° / -2°C
February 15% 37% 11.4 h -10° / -1°C
March 17% 40% 9.5 h -5° / 7°C
April 17% 48% 7.5 h 0° / 13°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
57%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
76%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
86%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Aurora nights in Medicine Hat since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4815482016: 3016302017: 3117312018: 71872019: 91992020: 62062021: 1021102022: 2322232023: 3223322024: 2424242025: 5125512026: 232623
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Medicine Hat Regional Airport (YXH) · 4 km
Typical low / high in September
9° / 22°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Rules are provincial: Québec requires winter tyres (mountain-snowflake symbol or studded) on Québec-registered vehicles Dec 1–Mar 15, and BC requires winter tyres or chains on signed routes Oct 1–Mar 31 (to Apr 30 on mountain passes/high-snowfall routes); road conditions via 511 Yukon (511yukon.ca), DriveNWT (drivenwt.ca), 511 Alberta, Manitoba 511 (manitoba511.ca) and DriveBC. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no national right to roam; private land requires the owner's permission, while national/provincial parks and Crown land are generally accessible subject to park rules, which vary by province and territory.
Official space-weather service
Space Weather Canada (Natural Resources Canada)
Weather service
Environment and Climate Change Canada (weather.gc.ca)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Medicine Hat?

From Medicine Hat the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north-north-east, from about Kp 2.7.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Medicine Hat?

Face north-north-east (about 14° from true north). At Kp 2.7 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 14° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Medicine Hat?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Medicine Hat (25% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by August (20%).

When is the aurora season in Medicine Hat?

Medicine Hat gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Medicine Hat?

Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the east.

When was the aurora last possible in Medicine Hat?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Medicine Hat on 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0) — 904 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Medicine Hat share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.