AuroraMeteo

Manitoba, CanadaMagnetic latitude 58.2°Population 3,027264 m above sea level

Northern lights in Carman

From Carman the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 2.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:48.

Kp 0.0 · 771 km/s · Bz 1.4

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 1.7.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Too weak: Kp – expected, 2 needed here.
  • Sky Mostly clear (11% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:48 to 06:47.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 19:06 local time

0/100

Unlikely

Best around 19:00. Forecast max Kp – (this place needs 2), average cloud 11%.

Dark enough
19:48 – 06:47
Sunset
18:39 · sunrise 07:56
Moon
35% · ↑ 14:36 · ↓ 21:51
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 2
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 0.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (6°)
Sat 17 Oct22Kp 1.7 · cloud 69%
Sun 18 Oct43Kp 1.7 · cloud 0%
Sat 17 19 · 15/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 32% Sat 17 20 · 19/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 58% Sat 17 21 · 22/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 49% Sat 17 22 · 15/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 66% Sat 17 23 · 17/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 66% Sun 18 00 · 16/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 70% Sun 18 01 · 7/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 80% Sun 18 02 · 9/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 76% Sun 18 03 · 7/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 81% Sun 18 04 · 7/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 81% Sun 18 05 · 5/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 85% Sun 18 06 · 6/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 84% Sun 18 19 · 21/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 20 · 43/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 21 · 43/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 22 · 30/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Sun 18 23 · 30/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Mon 19 00 · 36/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Mon 19 01 · 36/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Mon 19 02 · 36/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Mon 19 03 · 36/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Mon 19 04 · 36/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Mon 19 05 · 36/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Mon 19 06 · 36/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeFri, 19Fri, 22Sat, 01Sat, 04Sat, 19Sat, 22Sun, 01Sun, 04Sun, 19Sun, 22Mon, 01Mon, 04
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%5%0%0%0%
High cloud10%0%5%0%93%100%100%100%5%0%0%0%
Temperature6 °C5 °C4 °C3 °C12 °C9 °C9 °C9 °C12 °C10 °C9 °C7 °C
Feels like2 °C-1 °C-1 °C-1 °C8 °C5 °C5 °C3 °C8 °C6 °C4 °C3 °C
Wind4 m/s6 m/s5 m/s3 m/s4 m/s5 m/s6 m/s7 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s
Visibility28 km27 km26 km24 km31 km29 km25 km28 km24 km24 km24 km24 km

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Preview

What you would see from Carman

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 4 · high overheadKp 2 · 10°–20° NW 306° NW 321° NNW 336° N 351° N 6° NNE 21° NE 36° NE 51° ENE 66°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Visible to the north 10° 20° 478 km
3 Visible to the north 21° 36° 256 km
4 Visible to the north 72° 80° 33 km
5 Overhead and all around – – –
6 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet eye in Carman camera in Carman Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Rural to suburban. Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-east. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.0°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Carman

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

February has been the best month (46% of nights), followed by September (42%).

0%10%20%30%40%50% July: 29% Jul August: 36% Aug September: 42% Sept October: 35% Oct November: 24% Nov December: 27% Dec January: 34% Jan February: 46% Feb March: 34% Mar April: 29% Apr May: 25% May June: 26% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 42% 69% 9.0 h 9° / 21°C
October 35% 53% 10.8 h 1° / 12°C
November 24% 42% 12.4 h -7° / 2°C
December 27% 51% 13.1 h -16° / -7°C
January 34% 58% 12.8 h -19° / -10°C
February 46% 69% 11.4 h -19° / -8°C
March 34% 57% 9.6 h -9° / 2°C
April 29% 57% 7.8 h -1° / 11°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
84%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (February)
95%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (February)
99%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (February)

Aurora nights in Carman since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 5015502016: 3116312017: 3217322018: 81882019: 1019102020: 52052021: 1021102022: 2822282023: 3323332024: 2324232025: 5125512026: 242624
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Winnipeg / James Armstrong Richardson International Airport (YWG) · 71 km
Typical low / high in February
-19° / -8°C
What to wear
Arctic cold: wool base layers, insulated jacket and trousers, warm boots, hat and mittens. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Rules are provincial: Québec requires winter tyres (mountain-snowflake symbol or studded) on Québec-registered vehicles Dec 1–Mar 15, and BC requires winter tyres or chains on signed routes Oct 1–Mar 31 (to Apr 30 on mountain passes/high-snowfall routes); road conditions via 511 Yukon (511yukon.ca), DriveNWT (drivenwt.ca), 511 Alberta, Manitoba 511 (manitoba511.ca) and DriveBC. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no national right to roam; private land requires the owner's permission, while national/provincial parks and Crown land are generally accessible subject to park rules, which vary by province and territory.
Official space-weather service
Space Weather Canada (Natural Resources Canada)
Weather service
Environment and Climate Change Canada (weather.gc.ca)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Carman?

From Carman the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 2.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Carman?

Face north (about 6° from true north). At Kp 2 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Carman?

Over 2005–2025, February gave the best odds in Carman (46% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by September (42%).

When is the aurora season in Carman?

Carman gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Carman?

Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-east.

When was the aurora last possible in Carman?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Carman on 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0) — 920 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Carman share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.