AuroraMeteo

Quebec, CanadaMagnetic latitude 54.1°Population 3,526212 m above sea level

Northern lights in Sainte-Claire

Sainte-Claire needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north-north-west horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 4.7) was reached during darkness here on 996 nights.

Right now

Activity is high enough here right now, but the sky is overcast (100 % cloud). Watch for gaps in the clouds and look north-north-west.

Kp 2.7 · 462 km/s · Bz 1.8

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 1.7.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Too weak: Kp – expected, 4 needed here.
  • Sky Overcast (76% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:00 to 05:58.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 20:03 local time

0/100

Unlikely

Best around 20:00. Forecast max Kp – (this place needs 4), average cloud 76%.

Dark enough
19:00 – 05:58
Sunset
17:54 · sunrise 07:03
Moon
35% · ↑ 14:08 · ↓ 21:15
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2.3 (a red glow low in the north-north-west).
Look towards
north-north-west (346°)
Sat 17 Oct3Kp 1.7 · cloud 28%
Sun 18 Oct2Kp 1.7 · cloud 49%
Mon 19 Oct2Kp 1.7 · cloud 23%
Sat 17 20 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sat 17 21 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sat 17 22 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sat 17 23 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 4% Sun 18 00 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1% Sun 18 01 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1% Sun 18 02 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 26% Sun 18 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 26% Sun 18 19 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 37% Sun 18 20 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 41% Sun 18 21 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 32% Sun 18 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 67% Mon 19 02 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 53% Mon 19 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 46% Mon 19 04 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 27% Mon 19 05 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 16% Mon 19 19 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 23% Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeFri, 20Fri, 23Sat, 02Sat, 05Sat, 21Sun, 00Sun, 03Sun, 19Sun, 22Mon, 01Mon, 04
Low cloud100%100%9%7%4%12%100%0%0%0%0%
Mid cloud100%1%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
High cloud12%0%0%0%0%0%0%5%5%0%5%
Temperature4 °C3 °C2 °C1 °C0 °C-1 °C0 °C4 °C3 °C2 °C1 °C
Feels like1 °C-2 °C-4 °C-5 °C-6 °C-6 °C-5 °C1 °C-1 °C-3 °C-3 °C
Wind5 m/s6 m/s6 m/s5 m/s6 m/s5 m/s4 m/s3 m/s4 m/s4 m/s3 m/s
Visibility0.1 km15 km16 km16 km23 km20 km19 km24 km24 km24 km24 km

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Preview

What you would see from Sainte-Claire

Facing north-north-west. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6 · high overheadKp 4 · 10°–20° WNW 286° WNW 301° NW 316° NNW 331° NNW 346° N 1° NNE 16° NNE 31° NE 46°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 8° 934 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 12° 712 km
4 Visible to the north-north-west 10° 20° 489 km
5 Visible to the north-north-west 20° 35° 267 km
6 Visible to the north-north-west 67° 77° 44 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in Sainte-Claire Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active eye in Sainte-Claire Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Bright suburban sky. Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-east. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The terrain rises to about 3° above the horizon towards the north-north-west. That hides low aurora: here you need about Kp 4 instead of Kp 4. A hilltop, shore or open field with a clear view to the north-north-west helps.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Sainte-Claire

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (11% of nights), followed by March (10%).

0%10%20% July: 4% Jul August: 6% Aug September: 11% Sept October: 5% Oct November: 5% Nov December: 6% Dec January: 6% Jan February: 9% Feb March: 10% Mar April: 7% Apr May: 4% May June: 1% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 11% 58% 9.1 h 9° / 18°C
October 5% 44% 10.9 h 3° / 11°C
November 5% 35% 12.0 h -5° / 2°C
December 6% 47% 12.9 h -14° / -5°C
January 6% 59% 12.4 h -18° / -9°C
February 9% 60% 11.4 h -18° / -7°C
March 10% 56% 9.9 h -12° / -2°C
April 7% 51% 7.9 h -3° / 6°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
30%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
44%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
56%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Aurora nights in Sainte-Claire since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4715472016: 3516352017: 3617362018: 91892019: 1119112020: 42042021: 1621162022: 3322332023: 3723372024: 2524252025: 5725572026: 272627
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Quebec Jean Lesage International Airport (YQB) · 46 km
Typical low / high in September
9° / 18°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Rules are provincial: Québec requires winter tyres (mountain-snowflake symbol or studded) on Québec-registered vehicles Dec 1–Mar 15, and BC requires winter tyres or chains on signed routes Oct 1–Mar 31 (to Apr 30 on mountain passes/high-snowfall routes); road conditions via 511 Yukon (511yukon.ca), DriveNWT (drivenwt.ca), 511 Alberta, Manitoba 511 (manitoba511.ca) and DriveBC. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no national right to roam; private land requires the owner's permission, while national/provincial parks and Crown land are generally accessible subject to park rules, which vary by province and territory.
Official space-weather service
Space Weather Canada (Natural Resources Canada)
Weather service
Environment and Climate Change Canada (weather.gc.ca)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Sainte-Claire?

Sainte-Claire needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north-north-west horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Sainte-Claire?

Face north-north-west (about 346° from true north). At Kp 4 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Sainte-Claire?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Sainte-Claire (11% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (10%).

When is the aurora season in Sainte-Claire?

Sainte-Claire gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Sainte-Claire?

Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-east.

When was the aurora last possible in Sainte-Claire?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Sainte-Claire on 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0) — 996 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Sainte-Claire share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.