AuroraMeteo

North Denmark Region, DenmarkMagnetic latitude 54.3°Population 22,6728 m above sea level

Northern lights in Frederikshavn

Frederikshavn needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 4.7) was reached during darkness here on 958 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 2.0).

Kp 2.0 · 444 km/s · Bz -1.6

Updates every minute while this page is open.

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 2.7 expected, 2.3 needed for photos, 4 for the eye.
  • Sky Partly cloudy (43% cloud) — look for gaps.
  • Darkness Dark from 19:35 to 06:31.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 21:25 local time

13/100

Unlikely

Best around 01:00. Forecast max Kp 2.7 (this place needs 4), average cloud 43%.

Dark enough
19:35 – 06:31
Sunset
18:11 · sunrise 07:56
Moon
33% · ↑ 15:55 · ↓ 20:06
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (358°)
Sat 17 Oct3Kp 1.7 · cloud 0%
Sun 18 Oct3Kp 1.7 · cloud 11%
Sat 17 00 · 4/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 75.5% Sat 17 01 · 13/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 6.4% Sat 17 02 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0.3% Sat 17 03 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0.1% Sat 17 04 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0.7% Sat 17 05 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 16.3% Sat 17 06 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 37.3% Sat 17 19 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0.4% Sat 17 20 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Sat 17 21 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Sat 17 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Sat 17 23 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 00 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 01 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 02 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 03 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 04 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 05 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 06 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 19 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0.4% Sun 18 20 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0.9% Sun 18 21 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 1.1% Sun 18 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 0% Sun 18 23 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1.3% Mon 19 00 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 7.1% Mon 19 01 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 18.4% Mon 19 02 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 21.3% Mon 19 03 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 21.3% Mon 19 04 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 21.3% Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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What you would see from Frederikshavn

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6 · high overheadKp 4 · 10°–21° WNW 298° NW 313° NNW 328° NNW 343° N 358° NNE 13° NNE 28° NE 43° ENE 58°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 8° 912 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 13° 689 km
4 Visible to the north 10° 21° 467 km
5 Visible to the north 22° 38° 245 km
6 Visible to the north 78° 83° 22 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in Frederikshavn Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active eye in Frederikshavn Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

City sky. City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.5°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Frederikshavn

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

April has been the best month (7% of nights), followed by September (6%).

0%10%20% July: 1% Jul August: 3% Aug September: 6% Sept October: 5% Oct November: 1% Nov December: 2% Dec January: 0% Jan February: 2% Feb March: 5% Mar April: 7% Apr May: 3% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 6% 47% 8.3 h 14° / 16°C
October 5% 34% 10.8 h 10° / 12°C
November 1% 16% 12.8 h 7° / 8°C
December 2% 13% 13.6 h 3° / 5°C
January 0.3% 6% 13.3 h 2° / 3°C
February 2% 8% 11.5 h 1° / 3°C
March 5% 25% 9.1 h 2° / 4°C
April 7% 52% 6.0 h 6° / 8°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
19%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (April)
29%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (April)
38%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (April)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Frederikshavn since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3615362016: 4316432017: 3017302018: 1018102019: 91992020: 32032021: 1621162022: 3222322023: 3123312024: 2724272025: 5725572026: 282628
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Læsø Airport (BYR) · 33 km
Aalborg Airport (AAL) · 56 km
Typical low / high in April
6° / 8°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
There is no general winter tyre requirement, but since 1 July 2025 the Traffic Act requires tyres suited to current and expected road conditions, with fines of DKK 1,000 per tyre. Studded tyres are allowed from 1 November to 15 April. Road conditions are on the Danish Road Directorate's Trafikinfo. Road conditions
Access to land
Public forests are open 24 hours a day, but private forests and private uncultivated land may only be used on foot or by bike on suitable roads and paths from 6:00 until sunset, and you must stay more than 150 m from buildings. Beaches are open for walking and short stays, with no tents, and you must keep 50 m from dwellings on private beaches.
Weather service
DMI (Danish Meteorological Institute)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Frederikshavn?

Frederikshavn needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Frederikshavn?

Face north (about 358° from true north). At Kp 4 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Frederikshavn?

Over 2005–2025, April gave the best odds in Frederikshavn (7% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by September (6%).

When is the aurora season in Frederikshavn?

From 20 May to 23 July the sky in Frederikshavn never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Frederikshavn?

City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.

When was the aurora last possible in Frederikshavn?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Frederikshavn on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 958 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Frederikshavn share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.