AuroraMeteo

Järva County, EstoniaMagnetic latitude 55.9°Population 1,051103 m above sea level

Northern lights in Järva-Jaani

Järva-Jaani needs an active night: from about Kp 3.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 916 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.0).

Kp 0.0 · 411 km/s · Bz -3.1

Magnetometer at Tartu (93 km away): low magnetic activity.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: FMI MIRACLE R-index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Maybe — worth a look

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 4.7 expected, 3.3 needed here.
  • Sky Partly cloudy (44% cloud) — look for gaps.
  • Darkness Dark from 19:24 to 06:38. A bright moon (71%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Go somewhere dark around 04:00, give your eyes 15 minutes to adjust and look north, low over the horizon.

Tonight

Updated 00:08 local time

76/100

Excellent chance

Best around 04:00. Forecast max Kp 4.7 (this place needs 3.3), average cloud 44%.

Dark enough
19:24 – 06:38
Sunset
17:53 · sunrise 08:10
Moon
71% · ↑ 16:43 · ↓ 01:16
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 3.3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 1.7 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (0°)
Wed 21 Oct77Kp 3.7 · cloud 0%
Thu 22 Oct21Kp 2.7 · cloud 51%
Wed 21 00 · 62/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 17% Wed 21 01 · 26/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 73% Wed 21 02 · 29/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 69% Wed 21 03 · 63/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 34% Wed 21 04 · 76/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 20% Wed 21 05 · 71/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 26% Wed 21 06 · 28/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 68% Wed 21 19 · 11/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 20 · 11/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 21 · 50/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Wed 21 22 · 50/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Wed 21 23 · 50/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Thu 22 00 · 39/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 0% Thu 22 01 · 39/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 0% Thu 22 02 · 39/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 0% Thu 22 03 · 36/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 0% Thu 22 04 · 36/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 1% Thu 22 05 · 36/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 1% Thu 22 06 · 77/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 1% Thu 22 19 · 2/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 79% Thu 22 20 · 3/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 68% Thu 22 21 · 2/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 83% Thu 22 22 · 7/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 37% Thu 22 23 · 4/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 62% Fri 23 00 · 4/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 86% Fri 23 01 · 13/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 51% Fri 23 02 · 21/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 21% Fri 23 03 · 4/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 30% Fri 23 04 · 6/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 30% Fri 23 05 · 6/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 30% Wed 21061218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Wed 21061218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeWed, 00Wed, 03Wed, 06Wed, 21Thu, 00Thu, 03Thu, 06Thu, 21Fri, 00Fri, 03Fri, 06Fri, 21
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%3%3%10%17%17%100%
Mid cloud6%9%5%0%0%0%0%65%54%33%20%61%
High cloud14%28%30%0%0%0%0%100%100%100%48%17%
Temperature4 °C4 °C4 °C7 °C7 °C6 °C6 °C9 °C8 °C8 °C8 °C9 °C
Feels like1 °C2 °C1 °C5 °C4 °C4 °C4 °C6 °C6 °C5 °C5 °C7 °C
Wind3 m/s2 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s4 m/s4 m/s4 m/s4 m/s4 m/s5 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Järva-Jaani

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Järva-Jaani: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Järva-Jaani on Atlas of Seasons.

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Live webcams near Järva-Jaani

Check the sky for yourself: public cameras within 300 km. They open on the camera owner's website.

These cameras belong to their owners — we only link to them. Most show little in daylight or under cloud, and some pause in summer.

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What you would see from Järva-Jaani

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 5.3 · overheadKp 3.3 · 11°–22° WNW 300° NW 315° NNW 330° NNW 345° N 0° NNE 15° NNE 30° NE 45° ENE 60°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Terrain not modelled for this place; the horizon is drawn flat.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 12° 734 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 9° 19° 512 km
4 Visible to the north 19° 33° 289 km
5 Visible to the north 57° 71° 67 km
6 Overhead and all around – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in Järva-Jaani Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled eye in Järva-Jaani Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) next 24 h Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Pristine dark sky. Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

Terrain is not modelled for this place.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Järva-Jaani

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

March has been the best month (10% of nights), followed by September (9%).

0%10%20% – Jul August: 6% Aug September: 9% Sept October: 5% Oct November: 2% Nov December: 2% Dec January: 2% Jan February: 4% Feb March: 10% Mar April: 8% Apr May: 4% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 9% 42% 7.9 h 9° / 17°C
October 5% 25% 10.8 h 3° / 9°C
November 2% 10% 12.8 h -1° / 3°C
December 2% 8% 14.0 h -6° / -2°C
January 2% 9% 13.3 h -9° / -4°C
February 4% 18% 11.5 h -10° / -4°C
March 10% 41% 9.1 h -6° / 1°C
April 8% 57% 5.8 h 0° / 8°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
27%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (March)
40%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (March)
51%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (March)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Järva-Jaani since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3415342016: 4016402017: 3117312018: 1318132019: 81982020: 32032021: 1421142022: 3322332023: 2623262024: 2524252025: 5225522026: 272627
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport (TLL) · 73 km
Typical low / high in March
-6° / 1°C
What to wear
Below freezing at night: thermal layers, a warm jacket, hat, gloves and winter boots. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
Winter tyres are mandatory 1 Dec – 1 Mar; studded tyres allowed 15 Oct – 31 Mar (to 30 Apr if winter conditions persist), and since Dec 2022 non-studded winter tyres must be Nordic-type. Road conditions: Transpordiamet's Tark Tee portal (https://www.tarktee.ee). Road conditions
Access to land
Estonia's everyman's right (igaüheõigus, codified in the Environmental Code) lets you be on unfenced, unposted land day and night regardless of ownership; fenced or signposted private land requires the owner's permission. RMK (State Forest Management Centre) sites are open to the public.
Weather service
Estonian Weather Service (Riigi Ilmateenistus)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Järva-Jaani?

Järva-Jaani needs an active night: from about Kp 3.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Järva-Jaani?

Face north (about 0° from true north). At Kp 3.3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 19° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Järva-Jaani?

Over 2005–2025, March gave the best odds in Järva-Jaani (10% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by September (9%).

When is the aurora season in Järva-Jaani?

From 14 May to 29 July the sky in Järva-Jaani never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Järva-Jaani?

Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

When was the aurora last possible in Järva-Jaani?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Järva-Jaani on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.3) — 916 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Järva-Jaani share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.

Nearby places