AuroraMeteo

Ulster, IrelandMagnetic latitude 52.3°Population 1,55315 m above sea level

Northern lights in Derrybeg

Derrybeg needs an active night: from about Kp 5 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 5) was reached during darkness here on 677 nights.

Right now

The solar wind is picking up — activity may jump within the hour. Keep this page open.

Kp 1.0 · 467 km/s · Bz 3.4

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 3.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 4 expected, 3.3 needed for photos, 5 for the eye.
  • Sky Mostly clear (15% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:50 to 06:47.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 22:31 local time

22/100

Possible

Best around 02:00. Forecast max Kp 4.0 (this place needs 5), average cloud 15%.

Dark enough
19:50 – 06:47
Sunset
18:31 · sunrise 08:06
Moon
34% · ↑ 15:48 · ↓ 20:52
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 5
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 3.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (354°)
Sat 17 Oct1Kp 2.0 · cloud 7%
Sun 18 Oct0Kp 1.7 · cloud 19%
Fri 16 22 · 3/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 27% Fri 16 23 · 2/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 31% Sat 17 00 · 2/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 34% Sat 17 01 · 19/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 20% Sat 17 02 · 22/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 5% Sat 17 03 · 22/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 6% Sat 17 04 · 8/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 6% Sat 17 05 · 8/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 4% Sat 17 06 · 8/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 5% Sat 17 20 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 20% Sat 17 21 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 17% Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeFri, 22Sat, 01Sat, 04Sat, 19Sat, 22Sun, 01Sun, 04Sun, 19Sun, 22Mon, 01Mon, 04Mon, 19
Low cloud4%0%0%0%75%0%0%0%95%89%100%0%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%22%0%0%0%
High cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%39%0%0%0%
Temperature11 °C8 °C8 °C9 °C9 °C9 °C7 °C9 °C9 °C8 °C9 °C10 °C
Feels like8 °C6 °C5 °C7 °C7 °C6 °C4 °C6 °C7 °C6 °C7 °C7 °C
Wind3 m/s2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s3 m/s2 m/s3 m/s2 m/s2 m/s1 m/s3 m/s
Visibility50 km50 km50 km50 km50 km48 km38 km45 km30 km23 km23 km24 km

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Live webcams near Derrybeg

Check the sky for yourself: public cameras within 300 km. They open on the camera owner's website.

These cameras belong to their owners — we only link to them. Most show little in daylight or under cloud, and some pause in summer.

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Preview

What you would see from Derrybeg

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 7 · high overheadKp 5 · 10°–21° WNW 294° NW 309° NW 324° NNW 339° N 354° N 9° NNE 24° NE 39° NE 54°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 0° 5° 1,134 km
3 Below the horizon 2° 8° 912 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 13° 689 km
5 Visible to the north 10° 21° 467 km
6 Visible to the north 22° 38° 245 km
7 Visible to the north 78° 83° 22 km
8 Overhead and all around – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled camera in Derrybeg Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active next 24 h Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) eye in Derrybeg Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Pristine dark sky. Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 2.0°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Derrybeg

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

April has been the best month (2% of nights), followed by March (2%).

0%10% July: 0% Jul August: 0% Aug September: 1% Sept October: 1% Oct November: 0% Nov December: 0% Dec January: 0% Jan February: 1% Feb March: 2% Mar April: 2% Apr May: 1% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 0.6% 17% 8.4 h 11° / 15°C
October 0.8% 15% 10.8 h 9° / 12°C
November 0.3% 7% 12.6 h 6° / 9°C
December 0.3% 6% 13.6 h 5° / 8°C
January 0.2% 6% 13.1 h 4° / 7°C
February 0.7% 13% 11.4 h 4° / 7°C
March 2% 17% 9.5 h 4° / 8°C
April 2% 30% 6.6 h 5° / 10°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
6%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (April)
10%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (April)
14%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (April)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Derrybeg since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 5 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 2815282016: 2716272017: 1917192018: 71872019: 51952020: 22022021: 1121112022: 2222222023: 2223222024: 2424242025: 4325432026: 212621
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Donegal Airport (CFN) · 5 km
Typical low / high in April
5° / 10°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112 / 999
Winter driving
Irish law does not require winter tyres (legal minimum tread 1.6 mm; Gardaí recommend at least 3 mm in winter); check TII Traffic Info for national road conditions. Road conditions
Access to land
Ireland has no general right to roam: off public roads and rights of way, access to private (and state) land is at the landowner's discretion and can be withdrawn, though permissive access is common on waymarked trails and schemes like the Mountain Access Scheme.
Weather service
Met Éireann

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Derrybeg?

Derrybeg needs an active night: from about Kp 5 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Derrybeg?

Face north (about 354° from true north). At Kp 5 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Derrybeg?

Over 2005–2025, April gave the best odds in Derrybeg (2% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (2%).

When is the aurora season in Derrybeg?

From 5 June to 8 July the sky in Derrybeg never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Derrybeg?

Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

When was the aurora last possible in Derrybeg?

The most recent night in our data when activity reached the level Derrybeg needs, during darkness, was 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0). It has happened on 677 nights since 1995.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Derrybeg share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.