AuroraMeteo

Ulster, IrelandMagnetic latitude 51.3°Population 7,89472 m above sea level

Can you see the northern lights in Monaghan?

From Monaghan the aurora is seen only during geomagnetic storms (about Kp 5.7 or more), usually as a glow low in the north. Cameras often pick it up before the eye does. Since 1995 that level (Kp 5.7) was reached during darkness here on 330 nights.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:45.

Kp 2.0 · 451 km/s · Bz -3.7

Updates every minute while this page is open.

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Too weak: Kp 2.7 expected, 5.7 needed here.
  • Sky Mostly clear (4% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:45 to 06:42.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 17:46 local time

1/100

Unlikely

Best around 22:00. Forecast max Kp 2.7 (this place needs 5.7), average cloud 4%.

Dark enough
19:45 – 06:42
Sunset
18:28 · sunrise 07:59
Moon
32% · ↑ 14:58 · ↓ 20:55
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 5.7
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 4 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (354°)
Sat 17 Oct0Kp 1.7 · cloud 33%
Sun 18 Oct0Kp 1.7 · cloud 7%
Fri 16 22 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 0.8% Fri 16 23 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 0% Sat 17 00 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 5.5% 18Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 190612
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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What you would see from Monaghan

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 7.7 · overheadKp 5.7 · 12°–23° WNW 294° NW 309° NW 324° NNW 339° N 354° N 9° NNE 24° NE 39° NE 54°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon -1° 3° 1,245 km
3 Below the horizon 1° 6° 1,023 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 4° 10° 801 km
5 Faint glow, mostly on camera 8° 16° 578 km
6 Visible to the north 15° 27° 356 km
7 Visible to the north 37° 55° 133 km
8 Overhead and all around – – –
9 Overhead and all around – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active camera in Monaghan Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) eye in Monaghan Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Bright suburban sky. Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.6°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Monaghan

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

May has been the best month (1% of nights), followed by February (1%).

0%10% July: 0% Jul August: 1% Aug September: 1% Sept October: 1% Oct November: 1% Nov December: 0% Dec January: 0% Jan February: 1% Feb March: 1% Mar April: 1% Apr May: 1% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 1% 40% 8.5 h 9° / 16°C
October 0.6% 35% 10.8 h 7° / 13°C
November 0.6% 28% 12.5 h 4° / 9°C
December 0.3% 27% 13.5 h 3° / 7°C
January 0.3% 28% 13.0 h 2° / 6°C
February 1% 29% 11.4 h 2° / 7°C
March 0.8% 38% 9.5 h 3° / 9°C
April 0.6% 44% 6.9 h 4° / 12°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
3%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (May)
5%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (May)
7%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (May)

Aurora nights in Monaghan since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 5.7 or more while it was dark here.

2013: 71372014: 31432015: 1315132016: 1116112017: 71772018: 31832021: 32132022: 72272023: 1223122024: 1324132025: 2125212026: 112611
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Belfast International Airport (BFS) · 67 km
Typical low / high in May
7° / 15°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112 / 999
Winter driving
Irish law does not require winter tyres (legal minimum tread 1.6 mm; Gardaí recommend at least 3 mm in winter); check TII Traffic Info for national road conditions. Road conditions
Access to land
Ireland has no general right to roam: off public roads and rights of way, access to private (and state) land is at the landowner's discretion and can be withdrawn, though permissive access is common on waymarked trails and schemes like the Mountain Access Scheme.
Weather service
Met Éireann

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Monaghan?

From Monaghan the aurora is seen only during geomagnetic storms (about Kp 5.7 or more), usually as a glow low in the north. Cameras often pick it up before the eye does.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Monaghan?

Face north (about 354° from true north). At Kp 5.7 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 15° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Monaghan?

Over 2005–2025, May gave the best odds in Monaghan (1% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by February (1%).

When is the aurora season in Monaghan?

Monaghan gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Monaghan?

Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-west.

When was the aurora last possible in Monaghan?

The most recent night in our data when activity reached the level Monaghan needs, during darkness, was 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0). It has happened on 330 nights since 1995.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Monaghan share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.