AuroraMeteo

Agder, NorwayMagnetic latitude 55.3°Population 7,9667 m above sea level

Northern lights in Lillesand

Lillesand needs an active night: from about Kp 3.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 929 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.3).

Kp 0.3 · 414 km/s · Bz 1.6

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 2.3.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 2.3 expected, 2 needed for photos, 3.7 for the eye.
  • Sky Mostly clear (28% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:39 to 06:44.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 21:44 local time

14/100

Unlikely

Best around 02:00. Forecast max Kp 2.3 (this place needs 3.7), average cloud 28%.

Dark enough
19:39 – 06:44
Sunset
18:13 · sunrise 08:11
Moon
52% · ↑ 16:31 · ↓ 22:41
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 3.7
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (358°)
Mon 19 Oct65Kp 4.7 · cloud 66%
Tue 20 Oct0Kp 3.7 · cloud 100%
Sun 18 23 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 73% Mon 19 00 · 4/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 18% Mon 19 01 · 5/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1% Mon 19 02 · 14/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 1% Mon 19 03 · 14/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 1% Mon 19 04 · 14/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 1% Mon 19 05 · 8/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% Mon 19 06 · 8/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% Mon 19 19 · 25/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 8% Mon 19 20 · 65/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 13% Mon 19 21 · 58/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 22% Mon 19 22 · 24/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 68% Mon 19 23 · 4/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 94% Tue 20 00 · 32/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 63% Tue 20 01 · 49/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 43% Tue 20 02 · 13/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 85% Tue 20 03 · 3/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 97% Tue 20 04 · 1/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 99% Tue 20 05 · 1/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 99% Tue 20 06 · 1/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 99% Mon 19061218Tue 20061218Wed 21061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Mon 19061218Tue 20061218Wed 21061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeSun, 21Mon, 00Mon, 03Mon, 06Mon, 21Tue, 00Tue, 03Tue, 06Tue, 21Wed, 00Wed, 03Wed, 06
Low cloud0%0%0%0%5%33%54%61%100%100%100%100%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%49%24%19%47%
High cloud72%27%0%0%0%0%0%0%5%1%0%0%
Temperature6 °C6 °C5 °C5 °C6 °C6 °C7 °C7 °C8 °C8 °C8 °C9 °C
Feels like6 °C6 °C5 °C4 °C6 °C6 °C6 °C6 °C3 °C4 °C4 °C5 °C
Wind0 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s3 m/s10 m/s9 m/s9 m/s8 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Lillesand

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Lillesand: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

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Preview

What you would see from Lillesand

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 5.7 · overheadKp 3.7 · 12°–23° WNW 298° NW 313° NNW 328° NNW 343° N 358° NNE 13° NNE 28° NE 43° ENE 58°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Faint glow, mostly on camera 4° 10° 801 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 8° 16° 578 km
4 Visible to the north 15° 27° 356 km
5 Visible to the north 37° 55° 133 km
6 Overhead and all around – – –
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet next 24 h camera in Lillesand Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active eye in Lillesand Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

City sky. City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 2.6°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Lillesand

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

April has been the best month (9% of nights), followed by September (8%).

0%10% – Jul August: 6% Aug September: 8% Sept October: 5% Oct November: 2% Nov December: 3% Dec January: 2% Jan February: 2% Feb March: 5% Mar April: 9% Apr May: 3% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 8% 39% 8.0 h 13° / 15°C
October 5% 29% 10.8 h 9° / 12°C
November 2% 16% 12.8 h 6° / 8°C
December 3% 11% 13.8 h 3° / 5°C
January 2% 9% 13.3 h 1° / 4°C
February 2% 9% 11.5 h 1° / 3°C
March 5% 24% 9.1 h 2° / 5°C
April 9% 49% 6.0 h 4° / 8°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
25%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (April)
38%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (April)
48%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (April)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Lillesand since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3415342016: 4216422017: 3017302018: 1018102019: 91992020: 32032021: 1621162022: 3222322023: 3023302024: 2624262025: 5325532026: 272627
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Kristiansand Airport (KRS) · 18 km
Typical low / high in April
4° / 8°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112 (police), 113 (ambulance), 110 (fire)
Winter driving
Winter tyres need at least 3 mm of tread from 1 November to the first Sunday after Easter Monday (16 October to 30 April in Nordland, Troms and Finnmark). Studded tyres are allowed in the same periods and outside them when conditions require. Road conditions are on Statens vegvesen's traffic information service (vegvesen.no/trafikk). Road conditions
Access to land
Allemannsretten gives free access to uncultivated land (utmark) such as forest, mountain and shoreline; cultivated land and yards (innmark) need the owner's consent. Overnight stays, including tents, motorhomes and vans, must be more than 150 m from an inhabited house or cabin, and you may stay at most two nights in one spot without permission.
Official space-weather service
Norwegian Centre for Space Weather (NOSWE), Tromsø Geophysical Observatory, UiT
Weather service
Norwegian Meteorological Institute (Yr)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Lillesand?

Lillesand needs an active night: from about Kp 3.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Lillesand?

Face north (about 358° from true north). At Kp 3.7 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 15° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Lillesand?

Over 2005–2025, April gave the best odds in Lillesand (9% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by September (8%).

When is the aurora season in Lillesand?

From 18 May to 25 July the sky in Lillesand never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Lillesand?

City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.

When was the aurora last possible in Lillesand?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Lillesand on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 929 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Lillesand share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.

Nearby places

All places in Agder