AuroraMeteo

Gävleborg County, SwedenMagnetic latitude 58.5°Population 13,71638 m above sea level

Northern lights in Bollnäs

From Bollnäs the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 2.

Right now

Activity is high enough for a camera right now: point your phone north, low over the horizon.

Kp 0.7 · 480 km/s · Bz 1.9

Magnetometer at Nurmijärvi (456 km away): low magnetic activity.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: FMI MIRACLE R-index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Yes — good chance tonight

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 2.3 expected, 2 needed here.
  • Sky Mostly clear (1% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:10 to 06:09.

What to do: Go somewhere dark around 01:00, give your eyes 15 minutes to adjust and look north, low over the horizon.

Tonight

Updated 01:06 local time

77/100

Excellent chance

Best around 01:00. Forecast max Kp 2.3 (this place needs 2), average cloud 1%.

Dark enough
19:10 – 06:09
Sunset
17:33 · sunrise 07:47
Moon
43% · ↑ 16:33 · ↓ 19:54
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 2
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 0.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (358°)
Sun 18 Oct52Kp 2.0 · cloud 23%
Mon 19 Oct95Kp 4.0 · cloud 4%
Sun 18 01 · 77/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 0% Sun 18 02 · 51/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 03 · 51/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1% Sun 18 04 · 51/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1% Sun 18 05 · 50/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1% Sun 18 06 · 24/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 4% Sun 18 18 · 5/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 1% Sun 18 19 · 23/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 25% Sun 18 20 · 17/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 43% Sun 18 21 · 30/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 15% Sun 18 22 · 30/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 16% Sun 18 23 · 40/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 22% Mon 19 00 · 37/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 27% Mon 19 01 · 36/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 29% Mon 19 02 · 37/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 28% Mon 19 03 · 38/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 25% Mon 19 04 · 39/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 23% Mon 19 05 · 52/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 21% Mon 19 06 · 26/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 20% Mon 19 18 · 12/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Mon 19 19 · 78/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Mon 19 20 · 80/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 1% Mon 19 21 · 79/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 2% Mon 19 22 · 78/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 3% Mon 19 23 · 95/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 4% Tue 20 00 · 94/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 4% Tue 20 01 · 95/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 3% Tue 20 02 · 95/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 4% Tue 20 03 · 95/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 4% Tue 20 04 · 94/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 5% 061218Mon 19061218Tue 20061218Wed 21
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 061218Mon 19061218Tue 20061218Wed 21
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeSun, 01Sun, 04Sun, 19Sun, 22Mon, 01Mon, 04Mon, 19Mon, 22Tue, 01Tue, 04Tue, 19Tue, 22
Low cloud0%3%76%12%98%28%0%0%0%0%0%0%
Mid cloud0%2%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
High cloud1%5%23%9%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%10%
Temperature-1 °C-1 °C3 °C0 °C0 °C-1 °C4 °C1 °C1 °C0 °C3 °C2 °C
Feels like-3 °C-4 °C1 °C-2 °C-3 °C-3 °C1 °C-2 °C-2 °C-2 °C0 °C0 °C
Wind1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s0 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s2 m/s1 m/s
Visibility50 km50 km50 km50 km0.3 km0.7 km50 km10 km15 km50 km50 km42 km

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Preview

What you would see from Bollnäs

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 4 · overheadKp 2 · 11°–22° WNW 298° NW 313° NNW 328° NNW 343° N 358° NNE 13° NNE 28° NE 43° ENE 58°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Visible to the north 11° 22° 445 km
3 Visible to the north 24° 41° 222 km
4 Overhead and all around – – –
5 Overhead and all around – – –
6 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet next 24 h eye in Bollnäs camera in Bollnäs Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

City sky. City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-south-east. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 1.1°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Bollnäs

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (35% of nights), followed by March (30%).

0%10%20%30%40%50% – Jul August: 22% Aug September: 35% Sept October: 27% Oct November: 22% Nov December: 24% Dec January: 22% Jan February: 24% Feb March: 30% Mar April: 29% Apr May: 4% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 35% 56% 7.6 h 7° / 14°C
October 27% 43% 10.6 h 2° / 8°C
November 22% 37% 13.1 h -2° / 2°C
December 24% 37% 14.1 h -7° / -2°C
January 22% 34% 13.6 h -9° / -4°C
February 24% 36% 11.5 h -8° / -3°C
March 30% 46% 8.8 h -5° / 2°C
April 29% 61% 5.0 h -1° / 8°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
73%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
89%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
95%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Bollnäs since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3115312016: 3916392017: 2817282018: 1018102019: 81982020: 32032021: 1521152022: 3222322023: 2623262024: 2524252025: 4725472026: 262626
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Mora Airport (MXX) · 110 km
Typical low / high in September
7° / 14°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
From 1 December to 31 March, cars must use winter tyres (Alpine-marked or studded) with at least 3 mm of tread whenever winter road conditions apply. Studded tyres are allowed from 1 October to 15 April, and at other times when winter conditions apply or are expected. Trafikverket runs the road traffic information service. Road conditions
Access to land
Allemansrätten lets anyone walk and stay temporarily on others' land, including pitching a tent for a night or two, provided you don't disturb and don't destroy. It does not cover gardens next to homes, crops or grazing land, or motorised off-road driving. National parks and nature reserves can have stricter rules.
Official space-weather service
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna: all-sky camera and IRF Aurora Alert app
Weather service
SMHI (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Bollnäs?

From Bollnäs the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 2.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Bollnäs?

Face north (about 358° from true north). At Kp 2 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 11° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Bollnäs?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Bollnäs (35% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (30%).

When is the aurora season in Bollnäs?

From 5 May to 8 August the sky in Bollnäs never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Bollnäs?

City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-south-east.

When was the aurora last possible in Bollnäs?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Bollnäs on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 862 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Bollnäs share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.