AuroraMeteo

Jönköping County, SwedenMagnetic latitude 54.2°Population 13,430187 m above sea level

Northern lights in Vetlanda

Vetlanda needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 4.7) was reached during darkness here on 968 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.3).

Kp 0.3 · 467 km/s · Bz 4.1

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 3.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 4 expected, 4 needed here.
  • Sky Overcast (99% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:17 to 06:13.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 23:29 local time

2/100

Unlikely

Best around 04:00. Forecast max Kp 4.0 (this place needs 4), average cloud 99%.

Dark enough
19:17 – 06:13
Sunset
17:53 · sunrise 07:37
Moon
34% · ↑ 15:36 · ↓ 19:47
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (358°)
Sat 17 Oct4Kp 2.0 · cloud 20%
Sun 18 Oct2Kp 1.7 · cloud 59%
Sat 17 04 · 2/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 98% Sat 17 05 · 1/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 97% Sat 17 20 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 84% Sat 17 21 · 3/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 29% Sat 17 22 · 4/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 16% Sat 17 23 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 9% Sun 18 00 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 3% Sun 18 01 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 4% Sun 18 02 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 4% Sun 18 03 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1% Sun 18 04 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 05 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 06 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 20 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 57% Sun 18 21 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 37% Sun 18 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 16% Sun 18 23 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 33% Mon 19 00 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 58% Mon 19 01 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 65% Mon 19 02 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 75% Mon 19 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 75% Mon 19 04 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 75% Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeFri, 23Sat, 02Sat, 05Sat, 20Sat, 23Sun, 02Sun, 05Sun, 20Sun, 23Mon, 02Mon, 05Mon, 20
Low cloud100%100%86%0%0%0%0%13%21%22%22%20%
Mid cloud34%100%76%82%9%4%0%0%7%0%0%0%
High cloud2%66%18%15%0%0%0%51%0%28%28%4%
Temperature13 °C10 °C9 °C7 °C5 °C4 °C3 °C4 °C3 °C2 °C2 °C5 °C
Feels like13 °C9 °C8 °C4 °C2 °C1 °C0 °C4 °C3 °C2 °C2 °C3 °C
Wind4 m/s3 m/s2 m/s4 m/s4 m/s3 m/s3 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s2 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Preview

What you would see from Vetlanda

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6 · high overheadKp 4 · 10°–20° WNW 298° NW 313° NNW 328° NNW 343° N 358° NNE 13° NNE 28° NE 43° ENE 58°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 8° 923 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 13° 701 km
4 Visible to the north 10° 20° 478 km
5 Visible to the north 21° 36° 256 km
6 Visible to the north 72° 80° 33 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in Vetlanda Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active next 24 h eye in Vetlanda Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Bright suburban sky. Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 1.0°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Vetlanda

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (10% of nights), followed by March (8%).

0%10%20% July: 1% Jul August: 5% Aug September: 10% Sept October: 6% Oct November: 4% Nov December: 4% Dec January: 3% Jan February: 5% Feb March: 8% Mar April: 8% Apr May: 3% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 10% 56% 8.3 h 9° / 16°C
October 6% 45% 10.8 h 5° / 10°C
November 4% 32% 12.8 h 1° / 5°C
December 4% 26% 13.6 h -2° / 1°C
January 3% 26% 13.3 h -4° / 0°C
February 5% 31% 11.5 h -5° / 1°C
March 8% 42% 9.1 h -3° / 5°C
April 8% 62% 6.0 h 1° / 11°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
28%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
42%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
53%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Vetlanda since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3515352016: 4316432017: 3217322018: 1418142019: 81982020: 32032021: 1621162022: 3322332023: 2923292024: 2824282025: 5725572026: 282628
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Växjö Kronoberg Airport (VXO) · 59 km
Linköping City Airport (LPI) · 114 km
Typical low / high in September
9° / 16°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
From 1 December to 31 March, cars must use winter tyres (Alpine-marked or studded) with at least 3 mm of tread whenever winter road conditions apply. Studded tyres are allowed from 1 October to 15 April, and at other times when winter conditions apply or are expected. Trafikverket runs the road traffic information service. Road conditions
Access to land
Allemansrätten lets anyone walk and stay temporarily on others' land, including pitching a tent for a night or two, provided you don't disturb and don't destroy. It does not cover gardens next to homes, crops or grazing land, or motorised off-road driving. National parks and nature reserves can have stricter rules.
Official space-weather service
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna: all-sky camera and IRF Aurora Alert app
Weather service
SMHI (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Vetlanda?

Vetlanda needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Vetlanda?

Face north (about 358° from true north). At Kp 4 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Vetlanda?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Vetlanda (10% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (8%).

When is the aurora season in Vetlanda?

From 20 May to 23 July the sky in Vetlanda never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Vetlanda?

Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the west.

When was the aurora last possible in Vetlanda?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Vetlanda on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 968 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Vetlanda share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.