AuroraMeteo

Värmland County, SwedenMagnetic latitude 56.4°Population 61,49258 m above sea level

Northern lights in Karlstad

From Karlstad the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 3.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.0).

Kp 0.0 · 409 km/s · Bz 2.4

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 0.3.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 2.3 expected, 1.3 needed for photos, 3 for the eye.
  • Sky Partly cloudy (52% cloud) — look for gaps.
  • Darkness Dark from 19:16 to 06:26.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 01:48 local time

21/100

Possible

Best around 03:00. Forecast max Kp 2.3 (this place needs 3), average cloud 52%.

Dark enough
19:16 – 06:26
Sunset
17:47 · sunrise 07:55
Moon
53% · ↑ 16:28 · ↓ 22:08
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 1.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (358°)
Mon 19 Oct18Kp 4.7 · cloud 96%
Tue 20 Oct0Kp 3.7 · cloud 100%
Mon 19 01 · 7/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 52% Mon 19 02 · 18/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 51% Mon 19 03 · 21/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 43% Mon 19 04 · 20/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 45% Mon 19 05 · 11/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 54% Mon 19 06 · 4/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 70% Mon 19 19 · 16/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 78% Mon 19 20 · 18/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 78% Mon 19 21 · 3/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 96% 061218Tue 20061218Wed 21061218Thu 22
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 061218Tue 20061218Wed 21061218Thu 22
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeMon, 01Mon, 04Mon, 19Mon, 22Tue, 01Tue, 04Tue, 19Tue, 22Wed, 01Wed, 04Wed, 19Wed, 22
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%18%41%69%68%81%85%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%12%14%11%17%61%70%
High cloud11%0%0%0%0%0%0%5%15%12%88%100%
Temperature4 °C3 °C5 °C4 °C4 °C3 °C6 °C6 °C7 °C7 °C9 °C9 °C
Feels like4 °C3 °C4 °C4 °C4 °C3 °C3 °C3 °C4 °C5 °C7 °C7 °C
Wind0 m/s0 m/s2 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s3 m/s4 m/s4 m/s4 m/s5 m/s4 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Karlstad

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Karlstad: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

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Preview

What you would see from Karlstad

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 5 · high overheadKp 3 · 11°–21° WNW 298° NW 313° NNW 328° NNW 343° N 358° NNE 13° NNE 28° NE 43° ENE 58°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Faint glow, mostly on camera 6° 13° 678 km
3 Visible to the north 11° 21° 456 km
4 Visible to the north 23° 39° 234 km
5 Visible to the north 84° 87° 11 km
6 Overhead and all around – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet next 24 h camera in Karlstad Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled eye in Karlstad Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Bright suburban sky. Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-east. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.5°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Karlstad

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (16% of nights), followed by April (13%).

0%10%20% – Jul August: 12% Aug September: 16% Sept October: 11% Oct November: 10% Nov December: 9% Dec January: 7% Jan February: 10% Feb March: 13% Mar April: 13% Apr May: 3% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 16% 46% 7.9 h 11° / 16°C
October 11% 34% 10.6 h 6° / 9°C
November 10% 29% 12.9 h 1° / 4°C
December 9% 25% 14.1 h -5° / -1°C
January 7% 22% 13.4 h -7° / -2°C
February 10% 23% 11.5 h -6° / -1°C
March 13% 28% 9.1 h -2° / 3°C
April 13% 42% 5.6 h 4° / 10°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
41%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
58%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
70%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Karlstad since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3215322016: 4116412017: 3017302018: 1018102019: 81982020: 32032021: 1521152022: 3222322023: 2723272024: 2524252025: 5025502026: 272627
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Karlstad Airport (KSD) · 12 km
Typical low / high in September
11° / 16°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
From 1 December to 31 March, cars must use winter tyres (Alpine-marked or studded) with at least 3 mm of tread whenever winter road conditions apply. Studded tyres are allowed from 1 October to 15 April, and at other times when winter conditions apply or are expected. Trafikverket runs the road traffic information service. Road conditions
Access to land
Allemansrätten lets anyone walk and stay temporarily on others' land, including pitching a tent for a night or two, provided you don't disturb and don't destroy. It does not cover gardens next to homes, crops or grazing land, or motorised off-road driving. National parks and nature reserves can have stricter rules.
Official space-weather service
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna: all-sky camera and IRF Aurora Alert app
Weather service
SMHI (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Karlstad?

From Karlstad the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 3.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Karlstad?

Face north (about 358° from true north). At Kp 3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 11° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Karlstad?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Karlstad (16% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by April (13%).

When is the aurora season in Karlstad?

From 12 May to 31 July the sky in Karlstad never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Karlstad?

Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-east.

When was the aurora last possible in Karlstad?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Karlstad on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 902 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Karlstad share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.