AuroraMeteo

Västerbotten County, SwedenMagnetic latitude 62.0°Population 3,572349 m above sea level

Northern lights in Vilhelmina

From Vilhelmina the aurora can show up on almost any clear, dark night — low to the north when activity is quiet, higher and overhead when it picks up. Since 1995 that level (Kp 4.7) was reached during darkness here on 812 nights.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:14.

Kp 2.7 · 445 km/s · Bz -3.1

Updates every minute while this page is open.

Tonight in one minute

Yes — good chance tonight

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 2.7 expected, 0.3 needed here.
  • Sky Mostly clear (10% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:14 to 06:04.

What to do: Go somewhere dark around 20:00, give your eyes 15 minutes to adjust and look north, low over the horizon.

Tonight

Updated 18:12 local time

77/100

Excellent chance

Best around 20:00. Forecast max Kp 2.7 (this place needs 0.3), average cloud 10%.

Dark enough
19:14 – 06:04
Sunset
17:28 · sunrise 07:50
Moon
32%
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 0.3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 0 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (356°)
Sat 17 Oct53Kp 1.7 · cloud 48%
Sun 18 Oct64Kp 1.7 · cloud 2%
Fri 16 18 · 11/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 8.3% Fri 16 19 · 76/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 2.5% Fri 16 20 · 77/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 1.4% Fri 16 21 · 72/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 7.1% Fri 16 22 · 68/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 12.9% Fri 16 23 · 73/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 20.5% Sat 17 00 · 69/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 25.4% Sat 17 01 · 71/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 22.6% Sat 17 02 · 58/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 11.6% Sat 17 03 · 56/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 14.6% Sat 17 04 · 64/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1.7% Sat 17 05 · 65/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1.1% Sat 17 06 · 32/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0.9% Sat 17 18 · 7/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 11.2% Sat 17 19 · 41/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 18.3% Sat 17 20 · 44/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 12.9% Sat 17 21 · 49/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 3.5% Sat 17 22 · 49/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 2.8% Sat 17 23 · 53/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 18.9% Sun 18 00 · 4/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 93.9% Sun 18 01 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 99.1% Sun 18 02 · 6/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 91.1% Sun 18 03 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 96.2% Sun 18 04 · 18/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 72.9% Sun 18 05 · 27/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 58.4% Sun 18 06 · 17/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 49% Sun 18 18 · 6/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 1.3% Sun 18 19 · 42/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 2.8% Sun 18 20 · 49/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 3.8% Sun 18 21 · 49/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 3.1% Sun 18 22 · 50/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 1.9% Sun 18 23 · 64/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 2.6% Mon 19 00 · 64/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 2.7% Mon 19 01 · 64/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1.7% Mon 19 02 · 64/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1.8% Mon 19 03 · 64/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1.8% Mon 19 04 · 64/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1.8% 18Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 190612
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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What you would see from Vilhelmina

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 4 · overheadKp 2 · high overhead WNW 296° NW 311° NW 326° NNW 341° N 356° N 11° NNE 26° NE 41° NE 56°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
1 Visible to the north 19° 34° 278 km
2 Visible to the north 62° 74° 56 km
3 Overhead and all around – – –
4 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
5 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
6 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet eye in Vilhelmina camera in Vilhelmina Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Bright suburban sky. Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-south-east. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The terrain rises to about 4° above the horizon towards the north. That hides low aurora: here you need about Kp 0.3 instead of Kp 0.3. A hilltop, shore or open field with a clear view to the north helps.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Vilhelmina

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

March has been the best month (42% of nights), followed by September (37%).

0%10%20%30%40%50% – Jul August: 15% Aug September: 37% Sept October: 28% Oct November: 31% Nov December: 30% Dec January: 28% Jan February: 31% Feb March: 42% Mar April: 34% Apr – May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 37% 40% 7.0 h 4° / 11°C
October 28% 32% 10.5 h -1° / 3°C
November 31% 34% 13.3 h -8° / -3°C
December 30% 33% 14.6 h -11° / -6°C
January 28% 29% 14.0 h -13° / -8°C
February 31% 33% 11.5 h -13° / -7°C
March 42% 45% 8.5 h -10° / -3°C
April 34% 52% 3.4 h -5° / 2°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
80%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (March)
93%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (March)
98%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (March)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Vilhelmina since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 2915292016: 3716372017: 2617262018: 1018102019: 81982020: 32032021: 1421142022: 3222322023: 2623262024: 2024202025: 4725472026: 242624
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Vilhelmina South Lapland Airport (VHM) · 10 km
Typical low / high in March
-10° / -3°C
What to wear
Arctic cold: wool base layers, insulated jacket and trousers, warm boots, hat and mittens. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
From 1 December to 31 March, cars must use winter tyres (Alpine-marked or studded) with at least 3 mm of tread whenever winter road conditions apply. Studded tyres are allowed from 1 October to 15 April, and at other times when winter conditions apply or are expected. Trafikverket runs the road traffic information service. Road conditions
Access to land
Allemansrätten lets anyone walk and stay temporarily on others' land, including pitching a tent for a night or two, provided you don't disturb and don't destroy. It does not cover gardens next to homes, crops or grazing land, or motorised off-road driving. National parks and nature reserves can have stricter rules.
Official space-weather service
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna: all-sky camera and IRF Aurora Alert app
Weather service
SMHI (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Vilhelmina?

From Vilhelmina the aurora can show up on almost any clear, dark night — low to the north when activity is quiet, higher and overhead when it picks up.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Vilhelmina?

Face north (about 356° from true north). At Kp 0.3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 19° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Vilhelmina?

Over 2005–2025, March gave the best odds in Vilhelmina (42% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by September (37%).

When is the aurora season in Vilhelmina?

From 25 April to 17 August the sky in Vilhelmina never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Vilhelmina?

Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-south-east.

When was the aurora last possible in Vilhelmina?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Vilhelmina on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 812 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Vilhelmina share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.