AuroraMeteo

Ontario, CanadaMagnetic latitude 52.5°Population 4,629360 m above sea level

Northern lights in Rockwood

Rockwood needs an active night: from about Kp 5 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 5) was reached during darkness here on 647 nights.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:31.

Kp 1.0 · 373 km/s · Bz -3.0

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 3.3.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 4.7 expected, 3.3 needed for photos, 5 for the eye.
  • Sky Mostly clear (1% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:31 to 06:39. A bright moon (70%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 15:33 local time

51/100

Good chance

Best around 02:00. Forecast max Kp 4.7 (this place needs 5), average cloud 1%.

Dark enough
19:31 – 06:39
Sunset
18:28 · sunrise 07:42
Moon
70% · ↑ 15:58 · ↓ 02:27
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 5
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 3.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (352°)
Wed 21 Oct10Kp 3.7 · cloud 12%
Thu 22 Oct1Kp 2.7 · cloud 2%
Tue 20 19 · 20/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 20 · 40/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 21 · 40/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 22 · 40/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 0% Tue 20 23 · 18/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 00 · 18/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 01 · 18/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 02 · 51/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 0% Wed 21 03 · 51/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 0% Wed 21 04 · 50/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 2% Wed 21 05 · 4/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 9% Wed 21 06 · 4/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 6% Wed 21 19 · 2/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 20 · 2/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 0% Wed 21 21 · 2/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 0% Wed 21 22 · 2/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 1% Wed 21 23 · 10/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 6% Thu 22 00 · 9/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 20% Thu 22 01 · 10/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 5% Thu 22 02 · 1/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 4% Thu 22 03 · 1/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 16% Thu 22 04 · 1/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 34% Thu 22 06 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 1% Thu 22 19 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 13% 18Wed 21061218Thu 22061218Fri 230612
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 18Wed 21061218Thu 22061218Fri 230612
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeTue, 19Tue, 22Wed, 01Wed, 04Wed, 19Wed, 22Thu, 01Thu, 04Thu, 19Thu, 22Fri, 01Fri, 04
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%4%0%0%0%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%3%8%7%0%0%0%0%
High cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%6%
Temperature9 °C7 °C6 °C5 °C10 °C8 °C7 °C6 °C11 °C8 °C6 °C5 °C
Feels like8 °C5 °C4 °C3 °C10 °C8 °C6 °C5 °C11 °C6 °C4 °C2 °C
Wind3 m/s2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s0 m/s1 m/s2 m/s2 m/s4 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Rockwood

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Rockwood: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Rockwood on Atlas of Seasons.

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What you would see from Rockwood

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 7 · overheadKp 5 · 11°–22° WNW 292° NW 307° NW 322° NNW 337° N 352° N 7° NNE 22° NE 37° NE 52°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 0° 5° 1,112 km
3 Below the horizon 3° 8° 890 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 6° 13° 667 km
5 Visible to the north 11° 22° 445 km
6 Visible to the north 24° 41° 222 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead and all around – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled camera in Rockwood Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) next 24 h eye in Rockwood Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Rural to suburban. Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out.

A noticeably darker area starts about 20 km to the north-north-west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 1.5°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Rockwood

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (5% of nights), followed by March (3%).

0%10% July: 2% Jul August: 2% Aug September: 5% Sept October: 3% Oct November: 1% Nov December: 0% Dec January: 0% Jan February: 1% Feb March: 3% Mar April: 1% Apr May: 2% May June: 1% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 5% 67% 9.3 h 11° / 23°C
October 3% 49% 10.9 h 5° / 15°C
November 0.6% 35% 12.0 h -1° / 6°C
December 0.2% 18% 12.6 h -7° / 0°C
January 0.3% 27% 12.4 h -11° / -4°C
February 1% 26% 11.4 h -11° / -3°C
March 3% 45% 9.9 h -6° / 3°C
April 1% 48% 8.3 h 0° / 10°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
14%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
22%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
29%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Aurora nights in Rockwood since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 5 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4015402016: 2116212017: 1917192018: 61862019: 71972020: 12012021: 82182022: 1422142023: 2523252024: 1924192025: 3925392026: 212621
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Region of Waterloo International Airport (YKF) · 26 km
Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) · 42 km
Typical low / high in September
11° / 23°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Rules are provincial: Québec requires winter tyres (mountain-snowflake symbol or studded) on Québec-registered vehicles Dec 1–Mar 15, and BC requires winter tyres or chains on signed routes Oct 1–Mar 31 (to Apr 30 on mountain passes/high-snowfall routes); road conditions via 511 Yukon (511yukon.ca), DriveNWT (drivenwt.ca), 511 Alberta, Manitoba 511 (manitoba511.ca) and DriveBC. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no national right to roam; private land requires the owner's permission, while national/provincial parks and Crown land are generally accessible subject to park rules, which vary by province and territory.
Official space-weather service
Space Weather Canada (Natural Resources Canada)
Weather service
Environment and Climate Change Canada (weather.gc.ca)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Rockwood?

Rockwood needs an active night: from about Kp 5 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Rockwood?

Face north (about 352° from true north). At Kp 5 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 11° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Rockwood?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Rockwood (5% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (3%).

When is the aurora season in Rockwood?

Rockwood gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Rockwood?

Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out. A noticeably darker area starts about 20 km to the north-north-west.

When was the aurora last possible in Rockwood?

The most recent night in our data when activity reached the level Rockwood needs, during darkness, was 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0). It has happened on 647 nights since 1995.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Rockwood share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.