AuroraMeteo

Ontario, CanadaMagnetic latitude 52.1°Population 72,125185 m above sea level

Northern lights in Sarnia

Sarnia needs an active night: from about Kp 5 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 5) was reached during darkness here on 646 nights.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:46.

Kp 3.3 · 435 km/s · Bz -3.1

Measured activity in the last half hour: Hp30 5.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Too weak: Kp 2.7 expected, 5 needed here.
  • Sky No cloud forecast available.
  • Darkness Dark from 19:46 to 06:44.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 15:51 local time

1/100

Unlikely

Best around 19:00. Forecast max Kp 2.7 (this place needs 5), average cloud –%.

Dark enough
19:46 – 06:44
Sunset
18:45 · sunrise 07:45
Moon
33% · ↑ 13:57 · ↓ 22:21
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 5
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 3.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (354°)
Sat 17 Oct0Kp 1.7 · cloud –%
Sun 18 Oct0Kp 1.7 · cloud –%
Fri 16 19 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud –% 18Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 190612
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

Fri 16 15 · High cloud 8% Sat 17 23 · High cloud 59% Sun 18 00 · High cloud 41% Sun 18 01 · High cloud 4% Sun 18 04 · High cloud 3% Sun 18 05 · High cloud 32% Sun 18 06 · High cloud 1% High cloud Fri 16 15 · Mid cloud 100% Fri 16 16 · Mid cloud 100% Fri 16 17 · Mid cloud 3% Fri 16 18 · Mid cloud 100% Fri 16 19 · Mid cloud 100% Fri 16 20 · Mid cloud 100% Mid cloud Fri 16 15 · Low cloud 100% Fri 16 16 · Low cloud 100% Fri 16 17 · Low cloud 100% Fri 16 18 · Low cloud 100% Fri 16 19 · Low cloud 100% Fri 16 20 · Low cloud 100% Fri 16 21 · Low cloud 100% Fri 16 22 · Low cloud 100% Fri 16 23 · Low cloud 100% Sat 17 00 · Low cloud 78% Sat 17 01 · Low cloud 100% Sat 17 02 · Low cloud 29% Sat 17 03 · Low cloud 95% Sat 17 04 · Low cloud 100% Sat 17 05 · Low cloud 4% Sat 17 06 · Low cloud 100% Sat 17 07 · Low cloud 100% Sat 17 08 · Low cloud 9% Sat 17 09 · Low cloud 18% Sat 17 10 · Low cloud 6% Sat 17 11 · Low cloud 67% Sat 17 12 · Low cloud 26% Sat 17 13 · Low cloud 16% Sat 17 14 · Low cloud 4% Sat 17 15 · Low cloud 7% Sat 17 16 · Low cloud 6% Sat 17 17 · Low cloud 5% Sat 17 18 · Low cloud 2% Sat 17 22 · Low cloud 2% Sat 17 23 · Low cloud 4% Sun 18 02 · Low cloud 2% Sun 18 04 · Low cloud 2% Sun 18 05 · Low cloud 1% Sun 18 07 · Low cloud 1% Low cloud 18Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 190612
Low cloud · Mid cloud · High cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeFri, 19Fri, 22Sat, 01Sat, 04Sat, 19Sat, 22Sun, 01Sun, 04Sun, 19Sun, 22Mon, 01Mon, 04
Temperature9 °C7 °C7 °C5 °C7 °C5 °C5 °C4 °C10 °C8 °C8 °C7 °C
Feels like3 °C1 °C-1 °C-2 °C3 °C1 °C0 °C0 °C5 °C4 °C4 °C4 °C
Wind10 m/s9 m/s12 m/s11 m/s3 m/s3 m/s4 m/s6 m/s4 m/s4 m/s3 m/s3 m/s
Visibility18 km1.5 km21 km26 km30 km24 km20 km17 km24 km24 km24 km24 km

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Preview

What you would see from Sarnia

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 7 · high overheadKp 5 · 10°–20° WNW 294° NW 309° NW 324° NNW 339° N 354° N 9° NNE 24° NE 39° NE 54°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 0° 4° 1,156 km
3 Below the horizon 2° 8° 934 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 12° 712 km
5 Visible to the north 10° 20° 489 km
6 Visible to the north 20° 35° 267 km
7 Visible to the north 67° 77° 44 km
8 Overhead and all around – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h camera in Sarnia Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) eye in Sarnia Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

City sky. City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.

A noticeably darker area starts about 10 km to the north. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.3°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Sarnia

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (5% of nights), followed by October (3%).

0%10% July: 3% Jul August: 3% Aug September: 5% Sept October: 3% Oct November: 1% Nov December: 0% Dec January: 0% Jan February: 1% Feb March: 2% Mar April: 1% Apr May: 3% May June: 1% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 5% 70% 9.3 h 14° / 24°C
October 3% 52% 10.9 h 8° / 16°C
November 1% 36% 12.0 h 1° / 8°C
December 0.3% 20% 12.6 h -3° / 2°C
January 0.3% 25% 12.3 h -7° / -1°C
February 1% 34% 11.1 h -8° / 0°C
March 2% 48% 9.9 h -3° / 6°C
April 1% 49% 8.3 h 2° / 12°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
15%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
24%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
32%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Aurora nights in Sarnia since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 5 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4015402016: 2116212017: 1917192018: 61862019: 71972020: 12012021: 82182022: 1322132023: 2523252024: 1924192025: 3925392026: 202620
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Windsor International Airport (YQG) · 90 km
Typical low / high in September
14° / 24°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Rules are provincial: Québec requires winter tyres (mountain-snowflake symbol or studded) on Québec-registered vehicles Dec 1–Mar 15, and BC requires winter tyres or chains on signed routes Oct 1–Mar 31 (to Apr 30 on mountain passes/high-snowfall routes); road conditions via 511 Yukon (511yukon.ca), DriveNWT (drivenwt.ca), 511 Alberta, Manitoba 511 (manitoba511.ca) and DriveBC. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no national right to roam; private land requires the owner's permission, while national/provincial parks and Crown land are generally accessible subject to park rules, which vary by province and territory.
Official space-weather service
Space Weather Canada (Natural Resources Canada)
Weather service
Environment and Climate Change Canada (weather.gc.ca)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Sarnia?

Sarnia needs an active night: from about Kp 5 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Sarnia?

Face north (about 354° from true north). At Kp 5 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Sarnia?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Sarnia (5% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by October (3%).

When is the aurora season in Sarnia?

Sarnia gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Sarnia?

City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area. A noticeably darker area starts about 10 km to the north.

When was the aurora last possible in Sarnia?

The most recent night in our data when activity reached the level Sarnia needs, during darkness, was 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0). It has happened on 646 nights since 1995.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Sarnia share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.