AuroraMeteo

Central Finland, FinlandMagnetic latitude 59.3°Population 148,744109 m above sea level

Northern lights in Jyväskylä

From Jyväskylä the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 1.7.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:22.

Kp 1.0 · 390 km/s · Bz 0.1

Magnetometer at Hankasalmi (46 km away): low magnetic activity.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: FMI MIRACLE R-index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Yes — good chance tonight

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 3.7 expected, 1.7 needed here.
  • Sky Mostly clear (33% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:22 to 06:42. A bright moon (75%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Go somewhere dark around 21:00, give your eyes 15 minutes to adjust and look north, low over the horizon.

Tonight

Updated 11:55 local time

74/100

Excellent chance

Best around 21:00. Forecast max Kp 3.7 (this place needs 1.7), average cloud 33%.

Dark enough
19:22 – 06:42
Sunset
17:44 · sunrise 08:21
Moon
75% · ↑ 16:55 · ↓ 02:35
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 1.7
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 0 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (358°)
Thu 22 Oct55Kp 2.7 · cloud 65%
Fri 23 Oct6Kp 3.3 · cloud 94%
Wed 21 19 · 59/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 20 · 59/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 21 · 74/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Wed 21 22 · 73/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 1% Wed 21 23 · 71/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 4% Thu 22 00 · 66/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 9% Thu 22 01 · 59/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 19% Thu 22 02 · 51/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 30% Thu 22 03 · 50/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 45% Thu 22 04 · 16/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 83% Thu 22 19 · 52/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 10% Thu 22 20 · 54/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 6% Thu 22 21 · 55/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 4% Thu 22 22 · 33/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 43% Thu 22 23 · 5/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 91% Fri 23 00 · 11/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 84% Fri 23 01 · 9/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 87% Fri 23 02 · 6/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 92% Fri 23 03 · 7/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 86% Fri 23 04 · 20/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 69% Fri 23 05 · 10/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 84% Fri 23 06 · 5/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 93% Fri 23 21 · 5/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 87% Fri 23 22 · 5/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 87% Fri 23 23 · 5/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 87% Sat 24 00 · 6/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 87% Sat 24 01 · 6/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 87% Sat 24 02 · 6/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 87% 1218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 2406
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 1218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 2406
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeWed, 19Wed, 22Thu, 01Thu, 04Thu, 19Thu, 22Fri, 01Fri, 04Fri, 19Fri, 22Sat, 01Sat, 04
Low cloud0%0%0%2%0%0%0%0%47%64%93%94%
Mid cloud4%0%0%0%0%2%12%27%94%99%87%61%
High cloud10%7%2%0%1%14%73%100%76%54%33%25%
Temperature5 °C4 °C4 °C4 °C8 °C6 °C5 °C5 °C7 °C7 °C7 °C7 °C
Feels like4 °C2 °C2 °C2 °C6 °C4 °C3 °C3 °C5 °C4 °C5 °C5 °C
Wind2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s2 m/s4 m/s4 m/s4 m/s3 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Jyväskylä

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Jyväskylä: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Jyväskylä on Atlas of Seasons.

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Live webcams near Jyväskylä

Check the sky for yourself: public cameras within 300 km. They open on the camera owner's website.

These cameras belong to their owners — we only link to them. Most show little in daylight or under cloud, and some pause in summer.

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What you would see from Jyväskylä

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 4 · overheadKp 2 · 15°–27° WNW 298° NW 313° NNW 328° NNW 343° N 358° NNE 13° NNE 28° NE 43° ENE 58°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Visible to the north 15° 27° 356 km
3 Visible to the north 37° 55° 133 km
4 Overhead and all around – – –
5 Overhead and all around – – –
6 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet eye in Jyväskylä camera in Jyväskylä Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) next 24 h Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

City sky. City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.3°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Jyväskylä

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (35% of nights), followed by March (32%).

0%10%20%30%40% – Jul August: 20% Aug September: 35% Sept October: 17% Oct November: 9% Nov December: 11% Dec January: 18% Jan February: 21% Feb March: 32% Mar April: 24% Apr – May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 35% 47% 7.6 h 8° / 14°C
October 17% 25% 10.6 h 2° / 6°C
November 9% 14% 13.1 h -3° / 0°C
December 11% 15% 14.1 h -8° / -4°C
January 18% 24% 13.6 h -12° / -7°C
February 21% 29% 11.5 h -12° / -6°C
March 32% 41% 8.8 h -7° / -1°C
April 24% 40% 4.8 h -1° / 6°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
73%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
88%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
95%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Jyväskylä since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3115312016: 3916392017: 2617262018: 1218122019: 81982020: 32032021: 1421142022: 3222322023: 2523252024: 2424242025: 4825482026: 262626
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Jyväskylä Airport (JYV) · 18 km
Typical low / high in September
8° / 14°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
Winter tyres are mandatory from 1 November to 31 March when weather or road conditions require them. Minimum tread is 3 mm, and since December 2024 non-studded winter tyres need the three-peak mountain snowflake symbol. Studded tyres may be used from 1 November to 31 March or until the Monday after Easter. Fintraffic's Liikennetilanne (Traffic Situation) service shows road conditions and road weather cameras. Road conditions
Access to land
Everyman's right (jokamiehenoikeus) lets anyone move about, and camp or stay temporarily, in the countryside regardless of who owns it, without permission. It does not cover yards, cultivated land or other specially designated areas, nor activities that damage nature or disturb others.
Official space-weather service
Finnish Meteorological Institute: Auroras and space weather · FMI Auroras Now! (all-sky cameras) · ISES RWC Finland (FMI)
Weather service
Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Jyväskylä?

From Jyväskylä the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 1.7.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Jyväskylä?

Face north (about 358° from true north). At Kp 1.7 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 15° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Jyväskylä?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Jyväskylä (35% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (32%).

When is the aurora season in Jyväskylä?

From 3 May to 9 August the sky in Jyväskylä never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Jyväskylä?

City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the west.

When was the aurora last possible in Jyväskylä?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Jyväskylä on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.3) — 855 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Jyväskylä share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.