AuroraMeteo

Pirkanmaa, FinlandMagnetic latitude 58.4°Population 6,20393 m above sea level

Northern lights in Pälkäne

From Pälkäne the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 2.

Right now

Activity is high enough for a camera right now: point your phone north, low over the horizon.

Kp 0.3 · 465 km/s · Bz 3.6

Magnetometer at Nurmijärvi (95 km away): low magnetic activity.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: FMI MIRACLE R-index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Yes — good chance tonight

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 2.3 expected, 2 needed here.
  • Sky Mostly clear (11% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:36 to 06:40.

What to do: Go somewhere dark around 02:00, give your eyes 15 minutes to adjust and look north, low over the horizon.

Tonight

Updated 02:42 local time

77/100

Excellent chance

Best around 02:00. Forecast max Kp 2.3 (this place needs 2), average cloud 11%.

Dark enough
19:36 – 06:40
Sunset
18:01 · sunrise 08:15
Moon
44% · ↑ 17:01 · ↓ 21:59
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 2
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 0.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (358°)
Sun 18 Oct27Kp 2.0 · cloud 85%
Mon 19 Oct59Kp 4.0 · cloud 55%
Sun 18 02 · 77/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 1% Sun 18 03 · 47/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 9% Sun 18 04 · 45/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 11% Sun 18 05 · 43/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 15% Sun 18 06 · 41/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 20% Sun 18 19 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 93% Sun 18 20 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 94% Sun 18 21 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 96% Sun 18 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 98% Sun 18 23 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 94% Mon 19 00 · 9/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 82% Mon 19 01 · 8/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 84% Mon 19 02 · 8/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 83% Mon 19 03 · 14/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 72% Mon 19 04 · 5/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 89% Mon 19 05 · 15/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 70% Mon 19 06 · 27/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 59% Mon 19 19 · 36/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 9% Mon 19 20 · 59/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 24% Mon 19 21 · 56/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 31% Mon 19 22 · 43/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 46% Mon 19 23 · 25/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 69% Tue 20 00 · 8/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 92% Tue 20 01 · 7/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 93% Tue 20 02 · 8/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 91% Tue 20 03 · 20/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 80% Tue 20 04 · 43/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 56% Tue 20 05 · 59/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 40% 061218Mon 19061218Tue 20061218Wed 21
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 061218Mon 19061218Tue 20061218Wed 21
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeSun, 02Sun, 05Sun, 20Sun, 23Mon, 02Mon, 05Mon, 20Mon, 23Tue, 02Tue, 05Tue, 20Tue, 23
Low cloud0%0%84%65%42%1%3%0%0%0%1%0%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
High cloud0%0%95%68%37%88%0%0%0%0%0%0%
Temperature1 °C0 °C2 °C1 °C0 °C0 °C2 °C2 °C2 °C2 °C4 °C3 °C
Feels like-2 °C-3 °C-1 °C-2 °C-2 °C-2 °C-1 °C-1 °C-1 °C-1 °C1 °C0 °C
Wind2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s1 m/s1 m/s0 m/s2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s1 m/s3 m/s3 m/s
Visibility49 km49 km50 km50 km49 km49 km7.3 km5.2 km24 km50 km49 km16 km

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Seeing it right now?

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Live webcams near Pälkäne

Check the sky for yourself: public cameras within 300 km. They open on the camera owner's website.

These cameras belong to their owners — we only link to them. Most show little in daylight or under cloud, and some pause in summer.

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Preview

What you would see from Pälkäne

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 4 · high overheadKp 2 · 11°–21° WNW 298° NW 313° NNW 328° NNW 343° N 358° NNE 13° NNE 28° NE 43° ENE 58°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Visible to the north 11° 21° 456 km
3 Visible to the north 23° 39° 234 km
4 Visible to the north 84° 87° 11 km
5 Overhead and all around – – –
6 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet next 24 h eye in Pälkäne camera in Pälkäne Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Rural to suburban. Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the east-north-east. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.6°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Pälkäne

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (32% of nights), followed by March (26%).

0%10%20%30%40% – Jul August: 20% Aug September: 32% Sept October: 20% Oct November: 8% Nov December: 11% Dec January: 14% Jan February: 17% Feb March: 26% Mar April: 21% Apr May: 4% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 32% 48% 7.6 h 8° / 15°C
October 20% 30% 10.6 h 3° / 8°C
November 8% 14% 13.1 h -2° / 2°C
December 11% 17% 14.1 h -6° / -2°C
January 14% 22% 13.6 h -9° / -5°C
February 17% 26% 11.5 h -10° / -4°C
March 26% 38% 8.8 h -6° / 1°C
April 21% 42% 5.0 h -1° / 8°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
68%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
85%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
93%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Pälkäne since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3215322016: 3916392017: 2617262018: 1318132019: 81982020: 32032021: 1421142022: 3222322023: 2523252024: 2624262025: 4925492026: 262626
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Tampere-Pirkkala Airport (TMP) · 37 km
Typical low / high in September
8° / 15°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
Winter tyres are mandatory from 1 November to 31 March when weather or road conditions require them. Minimum tread is 3 mm, and since December 2024 non-studded winter tyres need the three-peak mountain snowflake symbol. Studded tyres may be used from 1 November to 31 March or until the Monday after Easter. Fintraffic's Liikennetilanne (Traffic Situation) service shows road conditions and road weather cameras. Road conditions
Access to land
Everyman's right (jokamiehenoikeus) lets anyone move about, and camp or stay temporarily, in the countryside regardless of who owns it, without permission. It does not cover yards, cultivated land or other specially designated areas, nor activities that damage nature or disturb others.
Official space-weather service
Finnish Meteorological Institute: Auroras and space weather · FMI Auroras Now! (all-sky cameras) · ISES RWC Finland (FMI)
Weather service
Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Pälkäne?

From Pälkäne the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 2.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Pälkäne?

Face north (about 358° from true north). At Kp 2 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 11° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Pälkäne?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Pälkäne (32% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (26%).

When is the aurora season in Pälkäne?

From 5 May to 8 August the sky in Pälkäne never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Pälkäne?

Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the east-north-east.

When was the aurora last possible in Pälkäne?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Pälkäne on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 870 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Pälkäne share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.