AuroraMeteo

South Ostrobothnia, FinlandMagnetic latitude 60.1°Population 14,01639 m above sea level

Northern lights in Lapua central locality

From Lapua central locality the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 1.

Right now

The aurora may be in view right now — go outside and look north!

Kp 3.0 · 474 km/s · Bz -5.2

Updates every minute while this page is open.

Tonight in one minute

Maybe — worth a look

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 4.7 expected, 1 needed here.
  • Sky Partly cloudy (69% cloud) — look for gaps.
  • Darkness Dark from 19:33 to 06:53. A bright moon (78%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Go somewhere dark around 21:00, give your eyes 15 minutes to adjust and look north, low over the horizon.

Tonight

Updated 20:34 local time

73/100

Excellent chance

Best around 21:00. Forecast max Kp 4.7 (this place needs 1), average cloud 69%.

Dark enough
19:33 – 06:53
Sunset
17:52 · sunrise 08:34
Moon
78% · ↑ 17:09 · ↓ 02:44
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 1
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 0 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (358°)
Thu 22 Oct0Kp 2.7 · cloud 100%
Fri 23 Oct4Kp 2.3 · cloud 98%
Wed 21 20 · 57/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 3% Wed 21 21 · 73/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 2% Wed 21 22 · 72/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 3% Wed 21 23 · 55/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 25% Thu 22 00 · 6/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 92% Fri 23 19 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 93% Fri 23 20 · 4/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 91% Fri 23 21 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 98% Fri 23 22 · 3/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 95% Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 24061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 24061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeWed, 20Wed, 23Thu, 02Thu, 05Thu, 20Thu, 23Fri, 02Fri, 05Fri, 20Fri, 23Sat, 02Sat, 05
Low cloud0%1%4%4%0%0%0%4%27%48%70%54%
Mid cloud1%1%5%5%0%0%0%2%26%26%23%14%
High cloud0%28%88%100%0%0%3%13%98%74%22%11%
Temperature6 °C6 °C6 °C5 °C9 °C8 °C7 °C7 °C9 °C9 °C9 °C8 °C
Feels like4 °C3 °C3 °C3 °C7 °C6 °C4 °C4 °C6 °C6 °C7 °C7 °C
Wind3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s4 m/s4 m/s4 m/s4 m/s5 m/s4 m/s4 m/s3 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Lapua central locality

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Lapua central locality: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Lapua central locality on Atlas of Seasons.

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Live webcams near Lapua central locality

Check the sky for yourself: public cameras within 300 km. They open on the camera owner's website.

These cameras belong to their owners — we only link to them. Most show little in daylight or under cloud, and some pause in summer.

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What you would see from Lapua central locality

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 4 · overheadKp 2 · 20°–35° WNW 298° NW 313° NNW 328° NNW 343° N 358° NNE 13° NNE 28° NE 43° ENE 58°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
1 Visible to the north 10° 20° 489 km
2 Visible to the north 20° 35° 267 km
3 Visible to the north 67° 77° 44 km
4 Overhead and all around – – –
5 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
6 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet eye in Lapua central locality camera in Lapua central locality Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) next 24 h Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Bright suburban sky. Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.7°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Lapua central locality

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (37% of nights), followed by April (33%).

0%10%20%30%40% – Jul August: 25% Aug September: 37% Sept October: 18% Oct November: 11% Nov December: 16% Dec January: 18% Jan February: 20% Feb March: 30% Mar April: 33% Apr – May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 37% 41% 7.1 h 7° / 14°C
October 18% 21% 10.6 h 2° / 7°C
November 11% 13% 13.3 h -3° / 1°C
December 16% 18% 14.6 h -7° / -3°C
January 18% 19% 13.8 h -10° / -6°C
February 20% 23% 11.5 h -11° / -5°C
March 30% 34% 8.8 h -7° / 0°C
April 33% 47% 4.4 h -2° / 7°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
75%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
90%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
96%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Lapua central locality since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3015302016: 3916392017: 2517252018: 1318132019: 81982020: 32032021: 1421142022: 3222322023: 2523252024: 2324232025: 4725472026: 242624
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Vaasa Airport (VAA) · 64 km
Typical low / high in September
7° / 14°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
Winter tyres are mandatory from 1 November to 31 March when weather or road conditions require them. Minimum tread is 3 mm, and since December 2024 non-studded winter tyres need the three-peak mountain snowflake symbol. Studded tyres may be used from 1 November to 31 March or until the Monday after Easter. Fintraffic's Liikennetilanne (Traffic Situation) service shows road conditions and road weather cameras. Road conditions
Access to land
Everyman's right (jokamiehenoikeus) lets anyone move about, and camp or stay temporarily, in the countryside regardless of who owns it, without permission. It does not cover yards, cultivated land or other specially designated areas, nor activities that damage nature or disturb others.
Official space-weather service
Finnish Meteorological Institute: Auroras and space weather · FMI Auroras Now! (all-sky cameras) · ISES RWC Finland (FMI)
Weather service
Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Lapua central locality?

From Lapua central locality the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 1.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Lapua central locality?

Face north (about 358° from true north). At Kp 1 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Lapua central locality?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Lapua central locality (37% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by April (33%).

When is the aurora season in Lapua central locality?

From 30 April to 13 August the sky in Lapua central locality never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Lapua central locality?

Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-west.

When was the aurora last possible in Lapua central locality?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Lapua central locality on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 839 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Lapua central locality share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.