AuroraMeteo

Schleswig-Holstein, GermanyMagnetic latitude 50.3°Population 19,72211 m above sea level

Can you see the northern lights in Bad Schwartau?

From Bad Schwartau the aurora is seen only during geomagnetic storms (about Kp 6 or more), usually as a glow low in the north. Cameras often pick it up before the eye does. Since 1995 that level (Kp 6) was reached during darkness here on 227 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.0).

Kp 0.0 · 373 km/s · Bz 3.7

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 0.3.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 5 expected, 4.3 needed for photos, 6 for the eye.
  • Sky Partly cloudy (47% cloud) — look for gaps.
  • Darkness Dark from 19:27 to 06:37.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 22:27 local time

23/100

Possible

Best around 00:00. Forecast max Kp 5.0 (this place needs 6), average cloud 47%.

Dark enough
19:27 – 06:37
Sunset
18:11 · sunrise 07:54
Moon
61% · ↑ 16:19 · ↓ 00:22
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 6
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 4.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (0°)
Tue 20 Oct1Kp 3.7 · cloud 81%
Wed 21 Oct0Kp 3.3 · cloud 100%
Mon 19 23 · 19/100 · Kp 5.0 · cloud 1% Tue 20 00 · 23/100 · Kp 5.0 · cloud 2% Tue 20 01 · 11/100 · Kp 5.0 · cloud 55% Tue 20 02 · 4/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 57% Tue 20 03 · 4/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 51% Tue 20 04 · 1/100 · Kp 4.3 · cloud 86% Tue 20 05 · 3/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 81% Tue 20 06 · 2/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 89% Wed 21 04 · 1/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 32% Wed 21 05 · 1/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 52% Tue 20061218Wed 21061218Thu 22061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Tue 20061218Wed 21061218Thu 22061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeMon, 22Tue, 01Tue, 04Tue, 19Tue, 22Wed, 01Wed, 04Wed, 19Wed, 22Thu, 01Thu, 04Thu, 19
Low cloud0%0%14%30%27%27%25%73%59%36%42%1%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%30%82%77%71%76%0%
High cloud0%20%18%0%0%0%30%64%45%23%9%0%
Temperature8 °C7 °C6 °C8 °C8 °C7 °C7 °C9 °C9 °C9 °C9 °C9 °C
Feels like5 °C4 °C3 °C6 °C6 °C6 °C5 °C7 °C7 °C7 °C6 °C7 °C
Wind5 m/s4 m/s4 m/s4 m/s3 m/s2 m/s2 m/s3 m/s3 m/s4 m/s5 m/s5 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Bad Schwartau

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Bad Schwartau: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Bad Schwartau on Atlas of Seasons.

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Preview

What you would see from Bad Schwartau

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 8 · high overheadKp 6 · 10°–21° WNW 300° NW 315° NNW 330° NNW 345° N 0° NNE 15° NNE 30° NE 45° ENE 60°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon -2° 2° 1,357 km
3 Below the horizon 0° 5° 1,134 km
4 Below the horizon 2° 8° 912 km
5 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 13° 689 km
6 Visible to the north 10° 21° 467 km
7 Visible to the north 22° 38° 245 km
8 Visible to the north 78° 83° 22 km
9 Overhead and all around – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active camera in Bad Schwartau Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) next 24 h Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) eye in Bad Schwartau Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Suburban sky. Noticeable sky glow. Bright displays are visible, but driving out of town makes a clear difference.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.7°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Bad Schwartau

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (1% of nights), followed by April (1%).

0%10% July: 0% Jul August: 1% Aug September: 1% Sept October: 1% Oct November: 0% Nov December: 0% Dec January: 0% Jan February: 0% Feb March: 1% Mar April: 1% Apr May: 1% May June: 0% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 1% 50% 8.5 h 12° / 19°C
October 0.8% 35% 10.8 h 8° / 14°C
November 0.3% 23% 12.5 h 4° / 8°C
December 0% 14% 13.5 h 1° / 4°C
January 0% 14% 13.0 h -1° / 3°C
February 0.2% 18% 11.4 h -1° / 4°C
March 0.5% 36% 9.5 h 1° / 8°C
April 0.8% 57% 6.9 h 4° / 12°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology

Aurora nights in Bad Schwartau since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 6 or more while it was dark here.

2013: 21322014: 31432015: 1015102016: 61662017: 61762018: 11812021: 22122022: 12212023: 62362024: 1324132025: 1625162026: 7267
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Lübeck Blankensee Airport (LBC) · 13 km
Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport (HAM) · 57 km
Typical low / high in September
12° / 19°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
Germany has a situational winter tyre rule (§ 2 Abs. 3a StVO): in black ice, snow, slush or frost only tyres with the Alpine (3PMSF) symbol are allowed — M+S-only tyres no longer qualify since 1 Oct 2024; there is no fixed calendar period. Motorway traffic info: Autobahn GmbH (autobahn.de). Road conditions
Access to land
Under § 59 BNatSchG everyone may enter open countryside on roads, paths and unused land for recreation (forests under the federal/state forest acts); state laws usually exclude parking vehicles and camping from this right, and nature reserves/national parks may restrict access or path use.
Weather service
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Bad Schwartau?

From Bad Schwartau the aurora is seen only during geomagnetic storms (about Kp 6 or more), usually as a glow low in the north. Cameras often pick it up before the eye does.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Bad Schwartau?

Face north (about 0° from true north). At Kp 6 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Bad Schwartau?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Bad Schwartau (1% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by April (1%).

When is the aurora season in Bad Schwartau?

Bad Schwartau gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Bad Schwartau?

Noticeable sky glow. Bright displays are visible, but driving out of town makes a clear difference. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-west.

When was the aurora last possible in Bad Schwartau?

The most recent night in our data when activity reached the level Bad Schwartau needs, during darkness, was 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0). It has happened on 227 nights since 1995.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Bad Schwartau share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.