AuroraMeteo

Southern Peninsula Region, IcelandMagnetic latitude 64.1°Population 1,60912 m above sea level

Northern lights in Sandgerði

From Sandgerði the aurora can show up on almost any clear, dark night — low to the north-north-west when activity is quiet, higher and overhead when it picks up. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 828 nights.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:35.

Kp 1.3 · 409 km/s · Bz -1.1

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 2.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 3.7 expected, 0 needed here.
  • Sky Overcast (90% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:35 to 06:56. A bright moon (76%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 10:08 local time

30/100

Possible

Best around 20:00. Forecast max Kp 3.7 (this place needs 0), average cloud 90%.

Dark enough
19:35 – 06:56
Sunset
17:50 · sunrise 08:42
Moon
76% · ↑ 17:15 · ↓ 02:56
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 0
Look towards
north-north-west (346°)
Thu 22 Oct53Kp 2.7 · cloud 24%
Fri 23 Oct8Kp 3.3 · cloud 91%
Wed 21 19 · 14/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 63% Wed 21 20 · 30/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 59% Wed 21 21 · 19/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 74% Wed 21 22 · 14/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 81% Wed 21 23 · 1/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 99% Thu 22 05 · 1/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 99% Thu 22 06 · 1/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 99% Thu 22 19 · 17/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 41% Thu 22 20 · 37/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 35% Thu 22 21 · 53/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 22% Thu 22 22 · 51/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 24% Thu 22 23 · 47/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 31% Fri 23 00 · 38/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 22% Fri 23 01 · 36/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 24% Fri 23 02 · 40/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 17% Fri 23 03 · 40/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 17% Fri 23 04 · 43/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 11% Fri 23 05 · 47/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 29% Fri 23 06 · 39/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 23% Fri 23 07 · 21/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 16% Fri 23 19 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 90% Fri 23 20 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 92% Fri 23 21 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 93% Fri 23 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 97% Fri 23 23 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 97% Sat 24 00 · 8/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 88% Sat 24 01 · 8/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 88% Sat 24 02 · 8/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 88% 1218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 2406
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 1218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 2406
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeWed, 19Wed, 22Thu, 01Thu, 04Thu, 19Thu, 22Fri, 01Fri, 04Fri, 07Fri, 21Sat, 00Sat, 03
Low cloud14%23%34%45%19%16%16%15%15%38%55%51%
Mid cloud37%30%29%36%22%30%33%26%19%42%55%42%
High cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
Temperature6 °C6 °C5 °C5 °C5 °C5 °C5 °C5 °C5 °C6 °C6 °C5 °C
Feels like1 °C0 °C0 °C0 °C2 °C2 °C2 °C2 °C2 °C1 °C1 °C0 °C
Wind10 m/s10 m/s9 m/s9 m/s4 m/s4 m/s4 m/s5 m/s5 m/s9 m/s9 m/s9 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Sandgerði

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Sandgerði: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Sandgerði on Atlas of Seasons.

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Live webcams near Sandgerði

Check the sky for yourself: public cameras within 300 km. They open on the camera owner's website.

These cameras belong to their owners — we only link to them. Most show little in daylight or under cloud, and some pause in summer.

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What you would see from Sandgerði

Facing north-north-west. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 2–4 · overhead WNW 286° WNW 301° NW 316° NNW 331° NNW 346° N 1° NNE 16° NNE 31° NE 46°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
0 Visible to the north-north-west 20° 35° 267 km
2 Overhead and all around – – –
3 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
4 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
5 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
6 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet eye in Sandgerði Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active next 24 h Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Suburban sky. Noticeable sky glow. Bright displays are visible, but driving out of town makes a clear difference.

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north-north-west is open (terrain below 0.0°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Sandgerði

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

December has been the best month (28% of nights), followed by September (27%).

0%10%20%30%40% – Jul August: 15% Aug September: 27% Sept October: 24% Oct November: 24% Nov December: 28% Dec January: 20% Jan February: 20% Feb March: 23% Mar April: 24% Apr – May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 27% 27% 7.1 h 8° / 10°C
October 24% 24% 10.5 h 5° / 7°C
November 24% 24% 13.3 h 4° / 6°C
December 28% 28% 14.6 h 2° / 4°C
January 20% 20% 14.0 h 2° / 4°C
February 20% 20% 11.5 h 2° / 4°C
March 23% 23% 8.6 h 2° / 4°C
April 24% 29% 3.8 h 3° / 6°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
62%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (December)
80%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (December)
90%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (December)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Sandgerði since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3615362016: 3516352017: 2917292018: 91892019: 81982020: 42042021: 1521152022: 3222322023: 2923292024: 1824182025: 4425442026: 242624
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Keflavik International Airport (KEF) · 8 km
Typical low / high in December
2° / 4°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
Under Regulation 822/2004, studded tyres and chains are prohibited from 15 April to 31 October unless driving conditions require them, as judged by local police. The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration (Vegagerðin) publishes road conditions on umferdin.is. Road conditions
Access to land
Off-road driving is banned under the Nature Conservation Act no. 60/2013 and punishable by fines or imprisonment. Exceptions are glaciers and solidly frozen or snow-covered ground where nature cannot be damaged. You may park only about one car's width off the road, and only where it causes no damage or accident risk.
Official space-weather service
Icelandic Met Office aurora forecast
Weather service
Icelandic Met Office (Veðurstofa Íslands)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Sandgerði?

From Sandgerði the aurora can show up on almost any clear, dark night — low to the north-north-west when activity is quiet, higher and overhead when it picks up.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Sandgerði?

Face north-north-west (about 346° from true north). At Kp 0 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 20° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Sandgerði?

Over 2005–2025, December gave the best odds in Sandgerði (28% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by September (27%).

When is the aurora season in Sandgerði?

From 26 April to 16 August the sky in Sandgerði never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Sandgerði?

Noticeable sky glow. Bright displays are visible, but driving out of town makes a clear difference.

When was the aurora last possible in Sandgerði?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Sandgerði on 10 October 2026 (Kp 5.7) — 828 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.