AuroraMeteo

Western Region, IcelandMagnetic latitude 65.2°4 m above sea level

Northern lights in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)

Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður) sits right under the auroral oval: on clear, dark nights the aurora is often overhead, even when activity is quiet. Clouds matter far more than the Kp number here.

Aurora over Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)
vaidyanathan, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:53.

Kp 1.0 · 445 km/s · Bz -1.1

Updates every minute while this page is open.

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 2.7 expected, 0 needed here.
  • Sky Overcast (96% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:53 to 06:44.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 13:42 local time

16/100

Possible

Best around 22:00. Forecast max Kp 2.7 (this place needs 0), average cloud 96%.

Dark enough
19:53 – 06:44
Sunset
18:07 · sunrise 08:32
Moon
31%
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 0
Look towards
north-north-west (344°)
Sat 17 Oct15Kp 1.7 · cloud 94%
Sun 18 Oct51Kp 1.7 · cloud 62%
Fri 16 19 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 96.9% Fri 16 20 · 2/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 97.7% Fri 16 21 · 4/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 95.3% Fri 16 22 · 16/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 82.8% Fri 16 23 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 98.4% Sat 17 00 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 95.3% Sat 17 01 · 6/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 91.4% Sat 17 02 · 4/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 94.5% Sat 17 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 98.4% Sun 18 03 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 97.7% Sun 18 05 · 15/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 77.3% Sun 18 06 · 10/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 79.7% Sun 18 07 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 60.9% Sun 18 21 · 3/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 95.3% Sun 18 22 · 51/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 22.7% Sun 18 23 · 38/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 42.2% Mon 19 00 · 28/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 57% Mon 19 01 · 32/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 50.8% Mon 19 02 · 36/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 45.3% 18Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 190612
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Clearer skies nearby tonight

Tonight's cloud forecast is similar in every direction within 100 km (96% here), so driving is unlikely to help.

MET Norway forecast at 24 points within 100 km, averaged over the dark hours. Check roads and conditions before driving.

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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What you would see from Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)

Facing north-north-west. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 2–4 · overhead WNW 284° WNW 299° NW 314° NNW 329° NNW 344° N 359° NNE 14° NNE 29° NE 44°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
0 Visible to the north-north-west 35° 53° 145 km
2 Overhead and all around – – –
3 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
4 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
5 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
6 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south-south-east – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet eye in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður) Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Dark rural sky. Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-east. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The terrain rises to about 6° above the horizon towards the north-north-west. That hides low aurora: here you need about Kp 0 instead of Kp 0. A hilltop, shore or open field with a clear view to the north-north-west helps.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

December has been the best month (33% of nights), followed by November (25%).

0%10%20%30%40%50% – Jul August: 12% Aug September: 25% Sept October: 24% Oct November: 25% Nov December: 33% Dec January: 23% Jan February: 25% Feb March: 23% Mar April: 19% Apr – May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 25% 25% 6.9 h 6° / 9°C
October 24% 24% 10.5 h 3° / 5°C
November 25% 25% 13.3 h 0° / 3°C
December 33% 33% 14.6 h -2° / 1°C
January 23% 23% 14.1 h -2° / 1°C
February 25% 25% 11.5 h -2° / 1°C
March 23% 23% 8.4 h -2° / 1°C
April 19% 27% 2.4 h 0° / 4°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
70%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (December)
86%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (December)
94%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (December)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður) since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3615362016: 3416342017: 2917292018: 91892019: 81982020: 42042021: 1521152022: 3222322023: 2823282024: 1724172025: 4425442026: 242624
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Where to watch near Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)

  • Kirkjufellsfoss viewpoint

    Small waterfall with Kirkjufell mountain behind it, a classic composition only minutes from town. · about 3 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

  • Búðir black church

    Isolated black church in a lava field on the south coast with almost no artificial light. · about 55 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

  • Arnarstapi

    Tiny coastal hamlet below Snæfellsjökull with dark skies and rock arches. · about 60 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

Local knowledge

  • Kirkjufell and Kirkjufellsfoss, just west of Grundarfjörður, are among Iceland's most photographed aurora scenes.
  • On strong-forecast nights arrive early, as the Kirkjufellsfoss viewpoint gets crowded with photographers.
  • The Kirkjufellsfoss car park is directly off Route 54 and is pay-parking; check the current fee and payment method on arrival.
  • A 4x4 is recommended in winter; check road.is for plowing status on Route 54.
  • Snæfellsnes's south coast (Búðir, Arnarstapi) offers darker, less crowded alternatives when the north side is cloudy.

Climbing Kirkjufell is dangerous; there have been several fatal falls, and the steep sections are hazardous when wet or icy.

The path to Kirkjufellsfoss is often compacted ice in winter; do not walk on frozen river sections near the falls.

Practical information

Typical low / high in December
-2° / 1°C
What to wear
Below freezing at night: thermal layers, a warm jacket, hat, gloves and winter boots. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
Under Regulation 822/2004, studded tyres and chains are prohibited from 15 April to 31 October unless driving conditions require them, as judged by local police. The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration (Vegagerðin) publishes road conditions on umferdin.is. Road conditions
Access to land
Off-road driving is banned under the Nature Conservation Act no. 60/2013 and punishable by fines or imprisonment. Exceptions are glaciers and solidly frozen or snow-covered ground where nature cannot be damaged. You may park only about one car's width off the road, and only where it causes no damage or accident risk.
Official space-weather service
Icelandic Met Office aurora forecast
Weather service
Icelandic Met Office (Veðurstofa Íslands)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)?

Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður) sits right under the auroral oval: on clear, dark nights the aurora is often overhead, even when activity is quiet. Clouds matter far more than the Kp number here.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)?

Face north-north-west (about 344° from true north). At Kp 0 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 35° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)?

Over 2005–2025, December gave the best odds in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður) (33% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by November (25%).

When is the aurora season in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)?

From 23 April to 19 August the sky in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður) never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)?

Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-east.

When was the aurora last possible in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður)?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður) on 10 October 2026 (Kp 5.7) — 813 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Snæfellsnes (Grundarfjörður) share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.