AuroraMeteo

Kronoberg County, SwedenMagnetic latitude 53.6°Population 1,462156 m above sea level

Northern lights in Gemla

Gemla needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 974 nights.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:16.

Kp 0.0 · 441 km/s · Bz 1.6

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 0.7.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 2.7 expected, 2.7 needed for photos, 4.3 for the eye.
  • Sky Partly cloudy (46% cloud) — look for gaps.
  • Darkness Dark from 19:16 to 06:17.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 11:45 local time

6/100

Unlikely

Best around 01:00. Forecast max Kp 2.7 (this place needs 4.3), average cloud 46%.

Dark enough
19:16 – 06:17
Sunset
17:54 · sunrise 07:40
Moon
38% · ↑ 15:32 · ↓ 21:07
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4.3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2.7 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (0°)
Sun 18 Oct1Kp 1.7 · cloud 88%
Mon 19 Oct3Kp 2.0 · cloud 43%
Sat 17 23 · 2/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 77% Sun 18 00 · 5/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 36% Sun 18 01 · 6/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 33% Sun 18 02 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 12% Sun 18 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 04 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 05 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Sun 18 06 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Mon 19 02 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 59% Mon 19 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 61% Tue 20 02 · 3/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 2% Tue 20 03 · 3/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 2% Tue 20 04 · 3/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 2% 1218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218Tue 2006
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 1218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218Tue 2006
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeSat, 19Sat, 22Sun, 01Sun, 04Sun, 19Sun, 22Mon, 01Mon, 04Mon, 19Mon, 22Tue, 01Tue, 04
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%4%11%20%12%7%0%
Mid cloud100%24%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
High cloud0%0%0%0%0%5%88%29%1%24%9%0%
Temperature9 °C8 °C6 °C5 °C7 °C4 °C3 °C2 °C7 °C5 °C4 °C3 °C
Feels like6 °C4 °C2 °C1 °C4 °C2 °C0 °C0 °C4 °C2 °C1 °C0 °C
Wind4 m/s5 m/s4 m/s4 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s
Visibility50 km50 km50 km50 km47 km38 km32 km32 km47 km43 km38 km33 km

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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Preview

What you would see from Gemla

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6.3 · high overheadKp 4.3 · 10°–21° WNW 300° NW 315° NNW 330° NNW 345° N 0° NNE 15° NNE 30° NE 45° ENE 60°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Terrain not modelled for this place; the horizon is drawn flat.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 7° 990 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 4° 11° 767 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 8° 17° 545 km
5 Visible to the north 16° 30° 322 km
6 Visible to the north 46° 63° 100 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h camera in Gemla Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active eye in Gemla Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Dark rural sky. Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted.

A noticeably darker area starts about 15 km to the south. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

Terrain is not modelled for this place.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Gemla

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (6% of nights), followed by March (5%).

0%10% July: 0% Jul August: 3% Aug September: 6% Sept October: 3% Oct November: 2% Nov December: 2% Dec January: 1% Jan February: 2% Feb March: 5% Mar April: 4% Apr May: 2% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 6% 56% 8.4 h 9° / 16°C
October 3% 45% 10.8 h 5° / 10°C
November 2% 32% 12.8 h 1° / 5°C
December 2% 26% 13.6 h -2° / 1°C
January 1% 26% 13.3 h -4° / 0°C
February 2% 31% 11.4 h -5° / 1°C
March 5% 42% 9.3 h -3° / 5°C
April 4% 62% 6.3 h 1° / 11°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
17%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
26%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
35%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Gemla since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3515352016: 4316432017: 3217322018: 1418142019: 91992020: 32032021: 1621162022: 3322332023: 2923292024: 2824282025: 5825582026: 282628
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Växjö Kronoberg Airport (VXO) · 9 km
Typical low / high in September
9° / 16°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
From 1 December to 31 March, cars must use winter tyres (Alpine-marked or studded) with at least 3 mm of tread whenever winter road conditions apply. Studded tyres are allowed from 1 October to 15 April, and at other times when winter conditions apply or are expected. Trafikverket runs the road traffic information service. Road conditions
Access to land
Allemansrätten lets anyone walk and stay temporarily on others' land, including pitching a tent for a night or two, provided you don't disturb and don't destroy. It does not cover gardens next to homes, crops or grazing land, or motorised off-road driving. National parks and nature reserves can have stricter rules.
Official space-weather service
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna: all-sky camera and IRF Aurora Alert app
Weather service
SMHI (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Gemla?

Gemla needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Gemla?

Face north (about 0° from true north). At Kp 4.3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 16° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Gemla?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Gemla (6% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (5%).

When is the aurora season in Gemla?

From 23 May to 21 July the sky in Gemla never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Gemla?

Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted. A noticeably darker area starts about 15 km to the south.

When was the aurora last possible in Gemla?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Gemla on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 974 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Gemla share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.