AuroraMeteo

Västra Götaland County, SwedenMagnetic latitude 56.1°Population 9,37352 m above sea level

Northern lights in Åmål

From Åmål the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 3.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:12.

Kp 3.7 · 455 km/s · Bz -3.1

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 3.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 2.7 expected, 1.3 needed for photos, 3 for the eye.
  • Sky Overcast (100% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:12 to 06:36. A bright moon (85%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 16:04 local time

0/100

Unlikely

Best around 19:00. Forecast max Kp 2.7 (this place needs 3), average cloud 100%.

Dark enough
19:12 – 06:36
Sunset
17:43 · sunrise 08:05
Moon
85% · ↑ 16:38 · ↓ 04:08
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 1.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (358°)
Fri 23 Oct10Kp 2.7 · cloud 84%
Sat 24 Oct0Kp 3.0 · cloud 99%
Fri 23 18 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 63% Fri 23 19 · 4/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 74% Fri 23 20 · 10/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 43% Fri 23 21 · 6/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 67% Fri 23 22 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 94% Fri 23 23 · 4/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 85% Sat 24 00 · 6/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 77% Sat 24 01 · 2/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 91% 18Fri 23061218Sat 24061218Sun 250612
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 18Fri 23061218Sat 24061218Sun 250612
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeThu, 19Thu, 22Fri, 01Fri, 04Fri, 19Fri, 22Sat, 01Sat, 04Sat, 19Sat, 22Sun, 01Sun, 03
Low cloud42%28%31%38%22%26%36%50%50%68%96%96%
Mid cloud97%100%100%100%7%0%15%32%44%40%43%67%
High cloud49%47%41%49%0%8%27%49%0%12%43%67%
Temperature10 °C9 °C9 °C9 °C7 °C6 °C6 °C6 °C10 °C10 °C10 °C9 °C
Feels like10 °C9 °C8 °C8 °C6 °C6 °C6 °C5 °C7 °C7 °C7 °C6 °C
Wind2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s2 m/s1 m/s1 m/s2 m/s5 m/s6 m/s6 m/s8 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Åmål

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Åmål: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Åmål on Atlas of Seasons.

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What you would see from Åmål

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 5 · high overheadKp 3 · 10°–20° WNW 298° NW 313° NNW 328° NNW 343° N 358° NNE 13° NNE 28° NE 43° ENE 58°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 12° 712 km
3 Visible to the north 10° 20° 489 km
4 Visible to the north 20° 35° 267 km
5 Visible to the north 67° 77° 44 km
6 Overhead and all around – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in Åmål Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled eye in Åmål Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active next 24 h Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

City sky. City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.8°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Åmål

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (16% of nights), followed by March (14%).

0%10%20%30% – Jul August: 12% Aug September: 16% Sept October: 12% Oct November: 10% Nov December: 11% Dec January: 8% Jan February: 12% Feb March: 14% Mar April: 14% Apr May: 4% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 16% 45% 7.9 h 12° / 16°C
October 12% 38% 10.8 h 6° / 9°C
November 10% 31% 12.8 h 1° / 4°C
December 11% 28% 14.0 h -5° / -1°C
January 8% 28% 13.3 h -7° / -2°C
February 12% 29% 11.5 h -6° / -1°C
March 14% 33% 9.1 h -1° / 3°C
April 14% 46% 5.8 h 4° / 10°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
40%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
57%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
69%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Åmål since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3115312016: 4016402017: 3017302018: 1018102019: 81982020: 32032021: 1521152022: 3222322023: 2823282024: 2624262025: 5125512026: 272627
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Karlstad Airport (KSD) · 57 km
Typical low / high in September
12° / 16°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
112
Winter driving
From 1 December to 31 March, cars must use winter tyres (Alpine-marked or studded) with at least 3 mm of tread whenever winter road conditions apply. Studded tyres are allowed from 1 October to 15 April, and at other times when winter conditions apply or are expected. Trafikverket runs the road traffic information service. Road conditions
Access to land
Allemansrätten lets anyone walk and stay temporarily on others' land, including pitching a tent for a night or two, provided you don't disturb and don't destroy. It does not cover gardens next to homes, crops or grazing land, or motorised off-road driving. National parks and nature reserves can have stricter rules.
Official space-weather service
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna: all-sky camera and IRF Aurora Alert app
Weather service
SMHI (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Åmål?

From Åmål the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 3.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Åmål?

Face north (about 358° from true north). At Kp 3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Åmål?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Åmål (16% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (14%).

When is the aurora season in Åmål?

From 14 May to 29 July the sky in Åmål never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Åmål?

City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-west.

When was the aurora last possible in Åmål?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Åmål on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 909 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Åmål share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.