AuroraMeteo

Scotland, United KingdomMagnetic latitude 53.7°Population 23,64010 m above sea level

Northern lights in Arbroath

Arbroath needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 4.7) was reached during darkness here on 961 nights.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:27.

Kp 0.3 · 446 km/s · Bz -2.0

Updates every minute while this page is open.

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 2.7 expected, 2.7 needed for photos, 4.3 for the eye.
  • Sky Mostly clear (11% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:27 to 06:24.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 16:35 local time

8/100

Unlikely

Best around 22:00. Forecast max Kp 2.7 (this place needs 4.3), average cloud 11%.

Dark enough
19:27 – 06:24
Sunset
18:06 · sunrise 07:46
Moon
31% · ↑ 15:04 · ↓ 20:12
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4.3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2.7 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (356°)
Sat 17 Oct1Kp 1.7 · cloud 26%
Sun 18 Oct1Kp 1.7 · cloud 61%
Fri 16 19 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 2.3% Fri 16 20 · 3/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0.8% Fri 16 21 · 3/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0.8% Fri 16 22 · 8/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 3.1% Fri 16 23 · 8/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 10.9% Sat 17 00 · 5/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 39.8% Sat 17 01 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 28.9% Sat 17 02 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 11.7% Sat 17 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 23.4% Sat 17 04 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 3.9% Sat 17 05 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 1.6% Sat 17 06 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0.8% Sat 17 19 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 7.8% Sat 17 20 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 14.1% Sat 17 21 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 23.4% Sat 17 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 18.7% Sat 17 23 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 12.5% Sun 18 00 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 9.4% Sun 18 01 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 26.6% Sun 18 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 32% Sun 18 04 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 32.8% Sun 18 05 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 32.8% Sun 18 06 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 32% Sun 18 19 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 21.1% Sun 18 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 39.8% Sun 18 23 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 53.9% Mon 19 00 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 60.9% Mon 19 01 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 55.5% Mon 19 02 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 52.3% 18Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 190612
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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What you would see from Arbroath

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6.3 · high overheadKp 4.3 · 11°–21° WNW 296° NW 311° NW 326° NNW 341° N 356° N 11° NNE 26° NE 41° NE 56°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 7° 979 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 4° 11° 756 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 9° 18° 534 km
5 Visible to the north 17° 31° 311 km
6 Visible to the north 49° 65° 89 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h camera in Arbroath Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active eye in Arbroath Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Rural to suburban. Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out.

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 1.3°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Arbroath

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (4% of nights), followed by October (4%).

0%10% July: 0% Jul August: 1% Aug September: 4% Sept October: 4% Oct November: 2% Nov December: 2% Dec January: 1% Jan February: 2% Feb March: 4% Mar April: 2% Apr May: 1% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 4% 41% 8.4 h 7° / 13°C
October 4% 41% 10.8 h 5° / 10°C
November 2% 38% 12.8 h 2° / 6°C
December 2% 31% 13.6 h 0° / 3°C
January 0.5% 25% 13.3 h -1° / 3°C
February 2% 26% 11.4 h -1° / 3°C
March 4% 32% 9.3 h 0° / 5°C
April 2% 44% 6.5 h 1° / 8°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
13%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
20%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
27%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Arbroath since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3715372016: 4116412017: 3317332018: 1018102019: 91992020: 42042021: 1621162022: 3322332023: 3023302024: 2824282025: 5625562026: 292629
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Dundee Airport (DND) · 30 km
Aberdeen International Airport (ABZ) · 75 km
Typical low / high in September
7° / 13°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
999 / 112
Winter driving
Winter tyres are not legally required anywhere in the UK (minimum tread 1.6 mm); check Traffic Scotland (trafficscotland.org) for Scottish trunk roads and National Highways for England's motorways and major A-roads. Road conditions
Access to land
In Scotland the Scottish Outdoor Access Code gives access rights over most land and inland water at any time of day or night (including responsible wild camping), provided you act responsibly and keep away from buildings; in England and Wales the CRoW Act right of access covers only mapped open access land, on foot, and excludes camping and driving unless the landowner allows it.
Official space-weather service
Met Office Space Weather (incl. aurora forecast)
Weather service
Met Office

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Arbroath?

Arbroath needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Arbroath?

Face north (about 356° from true north). At Kp 4.3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 17° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Arbroath?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Arbroath (4% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by October (4%).

When is the aurora season in Arbroath?

From 26 May to 18 July the sky in Arbroath never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Arbroath?

Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out.

When was the aurora last possible in Arbroath?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Arbroath on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0) — 961 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Arbroath share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.