AuroraMeteo

Scotland, United KingdomMagnetic latitude 53.2°Population 1,74314 m above sea level

Northern lights in Balloch

Balloch needs an active night: from about Kp 4.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 4.7) was reached during darkness here on 978 nights.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:24.

Kp 1.3 · 418 km/s · Bz -2.5

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 2.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 3.7 expected, 3 needed for photos, 4.7 for the eye.
  • Sky Overcast (95% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:24 to 06:42. A bright moon (76%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 11:16 local time

8/100

Unlikely

Best around 06:00. Forecast max Kp 3.7 (this place needs 4.7), average cloud 95%.

Dark enough
19:24 – 06:42
Sunset
18:03 · sunrise 08:04
Moon
76% · ↑ 16:37 · ↓ 03:00
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4.7
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (354°)
Thu 22 Oct2Kp 2.7 · cloud 79%
Fri 23 Oct8Kp 3.3 · cloud 24%
Thu 22 04 · 1/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 98% Thu 22 05 · 1/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 94% Thu 22 06 · 8/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 65% Thu 22 19 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 49% Thu 22 22 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 62% Thu 22 23 · 2/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 54% Fri 23 00 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 84% Fri 23 22 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 4% Fri 23 23 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 8% Sat 24 00 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 10% Sat 24 01 · 8/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 26% Sat 24 02 · 8/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 26% Sat 24 03 · 8/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 26% 1218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 2406
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 1218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 2406
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeWed, 19Wed, 22Thu, 01Thu, 04Thu, 19Thu, 22Fri, 01Fri, 04Fri, 19Fri, 22Sat, 01Sat, 04
Low cloud53%34%12%2%14%11%20%62%20%7%0%0%
Mid cloud100%93%71%34%4%52%100%100%91%39%0%44%
High cloud0%0%0%0%18%35%55%76%7%0%0%51%
Temperature8 °C8 °C7 °C6 °C5 °C5 °C5 °C6 °C7 °C6 °C6 °C4 °C
Feels like5 °C4 °C5 °C4 °C5 °C5 °C3 °C3 °C3 °C3 °C3 °C2 °C
Wind6 m/s6 m/s4 m/s3 m/s1 m/s1 m/s2 m/s3 m/s6 m/s5 m/s4 m/s2 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Balloch

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Balloch: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Balloch on Atlas of Seasons.

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Live webcams near Balloch

Check the sky for yourself: public cameras within 300 km. They open on the camera owner's website.

These cameras belong to their owners — we only link to them. Most show little in daylight or under cloud, and some pause in summer.

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What you would see from Balloch

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6.7 · overheadKp 4.7 · 11°–22° WNW 294° NW 309° NW 324° NNW 339° N 354° N 9° NNE 24° NE 39° NE 54°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 1° 6° 1,034 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 4° 10° 812 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 7° 16° 589 km
5 Visible to the north 14° 27° 367 km
6 Visible to the north 35° 53° 145 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead and all around – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled camera in Balloch Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active next 24 h Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) eye in Balloch Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Bright suburban sky. Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 2.6°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Balloch

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (3% of nights), followed by March (3%).

0%10% July: 0% Jul August: 1% Aug September: 3% Sept October: 3% Oct November: 2% Nov December: 1% Dec January: 1% Jan February: 2% Feb March: 3% Mar April: 3% Apr May: 1% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 3% 35% 8.4 h 10° / 15°C
October 3% 33% 10.8 h 7° / 12°C
November 2% 30% 12.6 h 5° / 8°C
December 0.8% 26% 13.6 h 3° / 6°C
January 1% 23% 13.1 h 2° / 5°C
February 2% 25% 11.4 h 2° / 6°C
March 3% 33% 9.4 h 3° / 7°C
April 3% 43% 6.5 h 4° / 10°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
10%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
15%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
21%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Balloch since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3915392016: 4116412017: 3217322018: 1118112019: 91992020: 42042021: 1521152022: 3422342023: 3123312024: 2824282025: 6025602026: 292629
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Glasgow Airport (GLA) · 17 km
Typical low / high in September
10° / 15°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
999 / 112
Winter driving
Winter tyres are not legally required anywhere in the UK (minimum tread 1.6 mm); check Traffic Scotland (trafficscotland.org) for Scottish trunk roads and National Highways for England's motorways and major A-roads. Road conditions
Access to land
In Scotland the Scottish Outdoor Access Code gives access rights over most land and inland water at any time of day or night (including responsible wild camping), provided you act responsibly and keep away from buildings; in England and Wales the CRoW Act right of access covers only mapped open access land, on foot, and excludes camping and driving unless the landowner allows it.
Official space-weather service
Met Office Space Weather (incl. aurora forecast)
Weather service
Met Office

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Balloch?

Balloch needs an active night: from about Kp 4.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Balloch?

Face north (about 354° from true north). At Kp 4.7 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 14° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Balloch?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Balloch (3% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (3%).

When is the aurora season in Balloch?

From 29 May to 15 July the sky in Balloch never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Balloch?

Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-west.

When was the aurora last possible in Balloch?

The most recent night in our data when activity reached the level Balloch needs, during darkness, was 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0). It has happened on 978 nights since 1995.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Balloch share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.