AuroraMeteo

Scotland, United KingdomMagnetic latitude 53.3°Population 1,49026 m above sea level

Northern lights in Pittenweem

Pittenweem needs an active night: from about Kp 4.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 4.7) was reached during darkness here on 981 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 0.0).

Kp 0.0 · 383 km/s · Bz -1.9

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 1.7.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 4.7 expected, 4.7 needed here.
  • Sky Overcast (98% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:19 to 06:33.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 19:16 local time

6/100

Unlikely

Best around 20:00. Forecast max Kp 4.7 (this place needs 4.7), average cloud 98%.

Dark enough
19:19 – 06:33
Sunset
17:57 · sunrise 07:55
Moon
70% · ↑ 16:22 · ↓ 01:29
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4.7
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (356°)
Wed 21 Oct23Kp 3.7 · cloud 62%
Thu 22 Oct3Kp 2.7 · cloud 66%
Tue 20 19 · 2/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 95% Tue 20 20 · 6/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 88% Tue 20 21 · 3/100 · Kp 4.7 · cloud 94% Wed 21 23 · 1/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 87% Thu 22 00 · 1/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 81% Thu 22 01 · 1/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 77% Thu 22 03 · 5/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 5% Thu 22 04 · 23/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Thu 22 05 · 23/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Thu 22 06 · 23/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Thu 22 19 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 24% Thu 22 20 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 21% Thu 22 21 · 1/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 27% Thu 22 22 · 2/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 31% Thu 22 23 · 3/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 22% Wed 21061218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud Wed 21061218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeTue, 19Tue, 22Wed, 01Wed, 04Wed, 19Wed, 22Thu, 01Thu, 04Thu, 19Thu, 22Fri, 01Fri, 04
Low cloud4%29%60%64%32%17%0%0%0%8%22%42%
Mid cloud100%100%100%100%48%65%68%35%0%50%100%100%
High cloud100%100%100%100%0%0%0%0%18%37%59%88%
Temperature11 °C10 °C10 °C10 °C9 °C8 °C8 °C6 °C7 °C8 °C9 °C10 °C
Feels like11 °C8 °C8 °C8 °C6 °C5 °C4 °C3 °C6 °C5 °C6 °C10 °C
Wind6 m/s5 m/s4 m/s3 m/s6 m/s6 m/s6 m/s4 m/s2 m/s5 m/s7 m/s7 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Pittenweem

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Pittenweem: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Pittenweem on Atlas of Seasons.

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Live webcams near Pittenweem

Check the sky for yourself: public cameras within 300 km. They open on the camera owner's website.

These cameras belong to their owners — we only link to them. Most show little in daylight or under cloud, and some pause in summer.

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What you would see from Pittenweem

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6.7 · overheadKp 4.7 · 12°–23° WNW 296° NW 311° NW 326° NNW 341° N 356° N 11° NNE 26° NE 41° NE 56°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Terrain not modelled for this place; the horizon is drawn flat.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 1° 6° 1,023 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 4° 10° 801 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 8° 16° 578 km
5 Visible to the north 15° 27° 356 km
6 Visible to the north 37° 55° 133 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead and all around – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled camera in Pittenweem Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) next 24 h eye in Pittenweem Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Pristine dark sky. Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

Terrain is not modelled for this place.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Pittenweem

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (4% of nights), followed by October (3%).

0%10% July: 0% Jul August: 1% Aug September: 4% Sept October: 3% Oct November: 1% Nov December: 1% Dec January: 1% Jan February: 2% Feb March: 3% Mar April: 2% Apr May: 1% May – Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 4% 38% 8.4 h 9° / 16°C
October 3% 26% 10.8 h 7° / 12°C
November 1% 21% 12.6 h 4° / 8°C
December 0.8% 16% 13.6 h 2° / 6°C
January 0.6% 15% 13.1 h 2° / 5°C
February 2% 21% 11.4 h 2° / 6°C
March 3% 25% 9.4 h 2° / 8°C
April 2% 35% 6.5 h 4° / 10°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
11%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
18%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
24%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Darkness through the year

Aurora nights in Pittenweem since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 3915392016: 4116412017: 3217322018: 1118112019: 91992020: 42042021: 1621162022: 3422342023: 3223322024: 2824282025: 6025602026: 292629
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Dundee Airport (DND) · 32 km
Edinburgh Airport (EDI) · 50 km
Typical low / high in September
9° / 16°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
999 / 112
Winter driving
Winter tyres are not legally required anywhere in the UK (minimum tread 1.6 mm); check Traffic Scotland (trafficscotland.org) for Scottish trunk roads and National Highways for England's motorways and major A-roads. Road conditions
Access to land
In Scotland the Scottish Outdoor Access Code gives access rights over most land and inland water at any time of day or night (including responsible wild camping), provided you act responsibly and keep away from buildings; in England and Wales the CRoW Act right of access covers only mapped open access land, on foot, and excludes camping and driving unless the landowner allows it.
Official space-weather service
Met Office Space Weather (incl. aurora forecast)
Weather service
Met Office

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Pittenweem?

Pittenweem needs an active night: from about Kp 4.7 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Pittenweem?

Face north (about 356° from true north). At Kp 4.7 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 15° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Pittenweem?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Pittenweem (4% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by October (3%).

When is the aurora season in Pittenweem?

From 29 May to 15 July the sky in Pittenweem never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.

Is there much light pollution in Pittenweem?

Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

When was the aurora last possible in Pittenweem?

The most recent night in our data when activity reached the level Pittenweem needs, during darkness, was 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.0). It has happened on 981 nights since 1995.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Pittenweem share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.