Minnesota, United StatesMagnetic latitude 55.8°Population 42,005276 m above sea level
Northern lights in Moorhead
Moorhead needs an active night: from about Kp 3.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 923 nights.
Right now
Activity is high enough for a camera right now: point your phone north, low over the horizon.
Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 3.7.
Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).
Tonight in one minute
Yes — good chance tonight
- Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 4.7 expected, 3.3 needed here.
- Sky Mostly clear (29% cloud).
- Darkness Dark from 19:36 to 06:47. A bright moon (73%) washes out faint displays.
What to do: Go somewhere dark around 03:00, give your eyes 15 minutes to adjust and look north, low over the horizon.
Wednesday 21 October — Good chance · Kp 4.7 · best around 02:30 · Forecast cloud: 29%. · Reliability: good
Each box is one night: the colour shows the chance, the number the expected Kp. Tap a night for details.
📅 Add these nights to your calendar — it updates itself (.ics)
How far ahead can the northern lights be forecast?
- Minutes to an hour: satellites 1.5 million km away measure the solar wind before it reaches Earth. This is the surest warning — the “Right now” box uses it.
- 1–3 days: when the Sun throws out a cloud of particles, it takes one to three days to arrive. NOAA's 3-hourly forecast covers these nights; the timing can still be off by a few hours.
- 4–27 days: the Sun turns once every 27 days, and regions that disturbed Earth's field last time often do it again. NOAA's 27-day outlook gives this rough trend — new eruptions are not in it yet.
Tonight
Updated 21:44 local time
Excellent chance
Best around 03:00. Forecast max Kp 4.7 (this place needs 3.3), average cloud 29%.
- Dark enough
- 19:36 – 06:47
- Sunset
- 18:30 · sunrise 07:53
- Moon
- 73% · ↑ 16:13 · ↓ 02:31
- Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
- Kp 3.3
- Kp for photos
- In photos: from Kp 1.7 (a red glow low in the north).
- Look towards
- north (6°)
Cloud layers and weather
Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.
| Time | Tue, 21 | Wed, 00 | Wed, 03 | Wed, 06 | Wed, 21 | Thu, 00 | Thu, 03 | Thu, 06 | Thu, 21 | Fri, 00 | Fri, 03 | Fri, 06 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low cloud | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Mid cloud | 7% | 18% | 15% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 9% | 25% | 46% |
| High cloud | 5% | 17% | 27% | 35% | 9% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 7% | 17% | 27% | 39% |
| Temperature | 16 °C | 14 °C | 11 °C | 9 °C | 12 °C | 11 °C | 9 °C | 9 °C | 19 °C | 18 °C | 17 °C | 16 °C |
| Feels like | 16 °C | 14 °C | 11 °C | 7 °C | 12 °C | 11 °C | 8 °C | 7 °C | 19 °C | 18 °C | 17 °C | 16 °C |
| Wind | 4 m/s | 4 m/s | 1 m/s | 4 m/s | 2 m/s | 2 m/s | 3 m/s | 3 m/s | 5 m/s | 6 m/s | 6 m/s | 7 m/s |
Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).
Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology
Weather in Moorhead
The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Moorhead: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.
Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Moorhead on Atlas of Seasons.
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What you would see from Moorhead
Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.
| Kp | What you see | Lower edge | Ray tops | Distance to the aurora |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Faint glow, mostly on camera | 5° | 11° | 745 km |
| 3 | Faint glow, mostly on camera | 9° | 18° | 523 km |
| 4 | Visible to the north | 18° | 32° | 300 km |
| 5 | Visible to the north | 53° | 68° | 78 km |
| 6 | Overhead and all around | – | – | – |
| 7 | Overhead, and also to the south | – | – | – |
| 8 | Overhead, and also to the south | – | – | – |
| 9 | Overhead, and also to the south | – | – | – |
The Kp scale in plain words
Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.
- Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in Moorhead Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
- Kp 3 Unsettled eye in Moorhead Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
- Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
- Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) next 24 h Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
- Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
- Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
- Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
- Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).
Light pollution
City sky. City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area.
A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-east. Open in OpenStreetMap
Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.
Hills and mountains
The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.0°), so low aurora is not blocked.
From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.
Best months to see the aurora in Moorhead
Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.
September has been the best month (16% of nights), followed by February (15%).
| Month | Good nights | Clear nights | Darkness | Low / high |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September | 16% | 74% | 9.1 h | 10° / 24°C |
| October | 14% | 60% | 10.9 h | 3° / 14°C |
| November | 9% | 46% | 12.0 h | -5° / 4°C |
| December | 7% | 46% | 12.9 h | -13° / -5°C |
| January | 10% | 59% | 12.4 h | -18° / -7°C |
| February | 15% | 65% | 11.4 h | -16° / -5°C |
| March | 12% | 52% | 9.9 h | -7° / 5°C |
| April | 8% | 54% | 7.8 h | 0° / 13°C |
Aurora nights in Moorhead since 1995
Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.
Most recent strong nights
- 4 October 2026 · Kp 5.0
- 3 October 2026 · Kp 5.0
- 7 September 2026 · Kp 5.0
- 3 July 2026 · Kp 7.0
- 24 June 2026 · Kp 5.0
- 18 April 2026 · Kp 5.3
- 17 April 2026 · Kp 5.3
- 2 April 2026 · Kp 5.3
Practical information
- Nearest airport
- Hector International Airport (FAR) · 6 km
- Typical low / high in September
- 10° / 24°C
- What to wear
- Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
- Emergency number
- 911
- Winter driving
- Tyre and chain rules are set at state level; check Alaska 511 (511.alaska.gov, Alaska DOT&PF) for Alaska roads, or the relevant state's 511 service elsewhere. Road conditions
- Access to land
- There is no general right to roam; trespass law is set by each state, so stay on public land (national parks, national forests, BLM land) or get the landowner's permission, and follow each park's night-time and parking rules.
- Official space-weather service
- NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (aurora dashboard)
- Weather service
- National Weather Service (NOAA)
Questions and answers
What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Moorhead?
Moorhead needs an active night: from about Kp 3.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.
Which way should I look for the aurora in Moorhead?
Face north (about 6° from true north). At Kp 3.3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 18° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.
What is the best month to see the aurora in Moorhead?
Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Moorhead (16% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by February (15%).
When is the aurora season in Moorhead?
Moorhead gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.
Is there much light pollution in Moorhead?
City lights hide all but the brightest displays. Plan to leave the urban area. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-east.
When was the aurora last possible in Moorhead?
Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Moorhead on 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0) — 923 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.
Also covered by this forecast
Villages and districts around Moorhead share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.
- City of Moorhead 1 km
- Finkle 7 km
- Township of Moorhead 7 km
- Briarwood 10 km
- City of Briarwood 10 km
- Township of Kurtz 13 km
- Sabin 14 km
- City of Sabin 14 km
- Rustad 16 km
- Township of Elmwood 17 km
- Township of Morken 20 km
- Township of Holy Cross 22 km
- Comstock 24 km
- City of Comstock 24 km
- Township of Flowing 26 km
- Township of Viding 28 km
- Felton 30 km
- City of Felton 30 km
- Township of Wolverton 32 km
- Township of Felton 33 km
- Christine 33 km
- City of Christine 33 km
- City of Wolverton 34 km
- Wolverton 35 km
- Township of Eagle 38 km