AuroraMeteo

Montana, United StatesMagnetic latitude 56.9°Population 1,923624 m above sea level

Northern lights in Plentywood

From Plentywood the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 2.7.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 19:05.

Kp 2.7 · 452 km/s · Bz -3.4

Updates every minute while this page is open.

Tonight in one minute

Yes — good chance tonight

  • Solar activity Strong enough: Kp 4 expected, 2.7 needed here.
  • Sky Mostly clear (12% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:05 to 06:20. A bright moon (79%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Go somewhere dark around 19:00, give your eyes 15 minutes to adjust and look north, low over the horizon.

Tonight

Updated 13:27 local time

72/100

Excellent chance

Best around 19:00. Forecast max Kp 4.0 (this place needs 2.7), average cloud 12%.

Dark enough
19:05 – 06:20
Sunset
17:56 · sunrise 07:29
Moon
79% · ↑ 16:06 · ↓ 03:12
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 2.7
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 1 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (10°)
Thu 22 Oct37Kp 2.3 · cloud 7%
Fri 23 Oct36Kp 2.3 · cloud 73%
Wed 21 19 · 72/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 20 · 72/100 · Kp 4.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 21 · 70/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Wed 21 22 · 69/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Wed 21 23 · 69/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 0% Thu 22 00 · 65/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 0% Thu 22 01 · 62/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 5% Thu 22 02 · 50/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 23% Thu 22 03 · 27/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 26% Thu 22 04 · 15/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 58% Thu 22 05 · 27/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 23% Thu 22 06 · 11/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 9% Thu 22 19 · 37/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 0% Thu 22 20 · 36/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 2% Thu 22 21 · 25/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 4% Thu 22 22 · 26/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% Thu 22 23 · 26/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 0% Fri 23 00 · 17/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Fri 23 01 · 16/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 4% Fri 23 02 · 17/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Fri 23 03 · 6/100 · Kp 1.0 · cloud 1% Fri 23 04 · 8/100 · Kp 1.0 · cloud 6% Fri 23 05 · 7/100 · Kp 1.0 · cloud 10% Fri 23 06 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 56% Fri 23 18 · 5/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 6% Fri 23 19 · 36/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 1% Fri 23 20 · 31/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 14% 18Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 240612
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 18Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 240612
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeWed, 19Wed, 22Thu, 01Thu, 04Thu, 19Thu, 22Fri, 01Fri, 04Fri, 19Fri, 22Sat, 01Sat, 04
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%3%19%23%8%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%4%0%6%37%
High cloud0%0%3%17%10%59%81%63%0%0%13%78%
Temperature14 °C12 °C11 °C9 °C18 °C16 °C14 °C13 °C17 °C11 °C7 °C5 °C
Feels like14 °C12 °C11 °C8 °C18 °C16 °C14 °C13 °C17 °C11 °C2 °C-1 °C
Wind4 m/s3 m/s3 m/s2 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s3 m/s1 m/s7 m/s11 m/s11 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Plentywood

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Plentywood: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Plentywood on Atlas of Seasons.

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What you would see from Plentywood

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 4.7 · high overheadKp 2.7 · 10°–20° NW 310° NW 325° NNW 340° N 355° N 10° NNE 25° NE 40° NE 55° ENE 70°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Faint glow, mostly on camera 7° 15° 623 km
3 Visible to the north 13° 24° 400 km
4 Visible to the north 30° 47° 178 km
5 Overhead and all around – – –
6 Overhead and all around – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in Plentywood Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled eye in Plentywood Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active next 24 h Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Suburban sky. Noticeable sky glow. Bright displays are visible, but driving out of town makes a clear difference.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-south-west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 1.6°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Plentywood

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (29% of nights), followed by February (24%).

0%10%20%30%40% July: 15% Jul August: 23% Aug September: 29% Sept October: 23% Oct November: 16% Nov December: 15% Dec January: 19% Jan February: 24% Feb March: 19% Mar April: 17% Apr May: 18% May June: 12% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 29% 70% 9.0 h 8° / 22°C
October 23% 56% 10.8 h 1° / 12°C
November 16% 40% 12.4 h -6° / 3°C
December 15% 44% 13.1 h -12° / -4°C
January 19% 50% 12.8 h -14° / -5°C
February 24% 54% 11.4 h -14° / -3°C
March 19% 47% 9.6 h -6° / 5°C
April 17% 50% 7.8 h -1° / 12°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
64%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
81%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
91%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Aurora nights in Plentywood since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 5115512016: 3116312017: 3217322018: 71872019: 91992020: 52052021: 1021102022: 2722272023: 3323332024: 2324232025: 5225522026: 242624
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Williston Basin International Airport (XWA) · 83 km
Typical low / high in September
8° / 22°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Tyre and chain rules are set at state level; check Alaska 511 (511.alaska.gov, Alaska DOT&PF) for Alaska roads, or the relevant state's 511 service elsewhere. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no general right to roam; trespass law is set by each state, so stay on public land (national parks, national forests, BLM land) or get the landowner's permission, and follow each park's night-time and parking rules.
Official space-weather service
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (aurora dashboard)
Weather service
National Weather Service (NOAA)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Plentywood?

From Plentywood the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 2.7.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Plentywood?

Face north (about 10° from true north). At Kp 2.7 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 13° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Plentywood?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Plentywood (29% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by February (24%).

When is the aurora season in Plentywood?

Plentywood gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Plentywood?

Noticeable sky glow. Bright displays are visible, but driving out of town makes a clear difference. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the south-south-west.

When was the aurora last possible in Plentywood?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Plentywood on 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0) — 920 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Plentywood share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.