AuroraMeteo

Southland Region, New ZealandMagnetic latitude 53.9°Population 58,0006 m above sea level

Southern lights in Invercargill

Invercargill needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the south-south-west horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 that level (Kp 4.7) was reached during darkness here on 828 nights.

Right now

The solar wind is picking up — activity may jump within the hour. Keep this page open.

Kp 2.0 · 448 km/s · Bz -2.3

Updates every minute while this page is open.

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Too weak: Kp 2 expected, 4.3 needed here.
  • Sky Overcast (100% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 21:26 to 05:37.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 04:54 local time

0/100

Unlikely

Best around 04:00. Forecast max Kp 2.0 (this place needs 4.3), average cloud 100%.

Dark enough
21:26 – 05:37
Sunset
20:16 · sunrise 06:46
Moon
32% · ↑ 10:11 · ↓ 02:20
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4.3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2.7 (a red glow low in the south-south-west).
Look towards
south-south-west (196°)
Sat 17 Oct0Kp 1.3 · cloud 82%
Sun 18 Oct0Kp 1.3 · cloud 63%
061218Sun 18061218Mon 19061218Tue 20
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Clearer skies nearby tonight

Forecast cloud during tonight's darkness: 82% here. The clearest option within 100 km is about 30 km to the north, near Winton, with 30%. Open in OpenStreetMap

MET Norway forecast at 24 points within 100 km, averaged over the dark hours. Check roads and conditions before driving.

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Seeing it right now?

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What you would see from Invercargill

Facing south-south-west. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6.3 · overheadKp 4.3 · 11°–22° SE 136° SSE 151° SSE 166° S 181° SSW 196° SSW 211° SW 226° WSW 241° WSW 256°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 7° 956 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 12° 734 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 9° 19° 512 km
5 Visible to the south-south-west 19° 33° 289 km
6 Visible to the south-south-west 57° 71° 67 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the north-north-east – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the north-north-east – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet next 24 h Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled camera in Invercargill Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active eye in Invercargill Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Bright suburban sky. Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the south-south-west is open (terrain below 0.2°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Invercargill

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

May has been the best month (5% of nights), followed by March (4%).

0%10% January: 1% Jan February: 1% Feb March: 4% Mar April: 4% Apr May: 5% May June: 3% Jun July: 3% Jul August: 2% Aug September: 4% Sept October: 2% Oct November: 1% Nov December: 1% Dec
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
March 4% 56% 9.1 h 8° / 18°C
April 4% 55% 11.0 h 6° / 15°C
May 5% 51% 12.3 h 4° / 11°C
June 3% 54% 12.8 h 2° / 9°C
July 3% 56% 12.6 h 2° / 8°C
August 2% 49% 11.5 h 2° / 10°C
September 4% 50% 9.9 h 3° / 12°C
October 2% 48% 8.3 h 4° / 14°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
13%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (May)
21%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (May)
28%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (May)

Aurora nights in Invercargill since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4315432016: 2316232017: 3017302018: 1118112019: 81982020: 52052021: 92192022: 2522252023: 2323232024: 2924292025: 4725472026: 232623
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Where to watch near Invercargill

  • Oreti Beach

    Long, flat beach west of the city with an unobstructed horizon and little light. · about 11 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

  • Bluff Hill / Motupōhue Lookout

    Hilltop lookout above Bluff with sweeping views over Foveaux Strait towards Stewart Island. · about 30 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

  • Sandy Point Domain

    Recreation reserve on the Oreti estuary, close to town but dark. · about 10 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

  • Ōmāui

    Small coastal settlement at the mouth of the New River estuary with open views south. · about 25 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

Local knowledge

  • Southland tourism suggests April to September as the best time, on clear nights with little or no moon.
  • Aurora Service alerts flag nights when the Kp index is high; check them along with the cloud forecast.
  • Quiet, dark spots such as Oreti Beach, Sandy Point, Ōmāui, Awarua and Bluff Hill are all within a short drive of the city.
  • Patience and a decent camera help, as displays are often faint to the naked eye.
  • Dress warmly; southerly winds off Foveaux Strait make winter nights bitterly cold.

Vehicles are allowed on Oreti Beach, but soft sand and tides can trap cars at night; park on the formed area and walk.

The Bluff Hill summit road is narrow and winding; drive carefully in the dark.

Practical information

Nearest airport
Invercargill Airport (IVC) · 3 km
Typical low / high in May
4° / 11°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
111 (free, works from mobiles without credit); 105 for non-emergency Police
Winter driving
NZTA advises anyone crossing alpine passes or travelling in the south and inland South Island in winter to carry chains and know how to fit them; from winter 2026 Queenstown Lakes District Council can fine drivers $750 for not fitting chains on council roads when 'chains required' signs are shown. Check NZTA Journey Planner for closures and 'chains essential' notices. Road conditions
Access to land
Freedom camping is allowed on DOC public conservation land unless a site is prohibited or restricted; scenic/recreation reserves are closed to it unless DOC provides a campsite, some sites are self-contained-vehicle only (from 7 June 2026 a green warrant card must be displayed), and breaches can be fined.
Weather service
MetService (Meteorological Service of New Zealand)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Invercargill?

Invercargill needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the south-south-west horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Invercargill?

Face south-south-west (about 196° from true north). At Kp 4.3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 19° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Invercargill?

Over 2005–2025, May gave the best odds in Invercargill (5% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (4%).

When is the aurora season in Invercargill?

Invercargill gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Invercargill?

Strong sky glow washes out faint aurora. Head out of town for anything but a bright display. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-west.

When was the aurora last possible in Invercargill?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Invercargill on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.3) — 828 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Invercargill share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.