Scotland, United KingdomMagnetic latitude 53.5°Population 2,20018 m above sea level
Northern lights in Leuchars
Leuchars needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 975 nights.
Right now
Quiet right now (Kp 1.0).
Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 0.3.
Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).
Tonight in one minute
Not tonight
- Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 3.3 expected, 2.7 needed for photos, 4.3 for the eye.
- Sky Overcast (100% cloud).
- Darkness Dark from 19:12 to 06:39. A bright moon (89%) washes out faint displays.
What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.
Friday 30 October — Good chance · Kp 5 · best around 23:00 · Forecast cloud: 56%. · Reliability: low (rough trend)
Each box is one night: the colour shows the chance, the number the expected Kp. Tap a night for details.
📅 Add these nights to your calendar — it updates itself (.ics)
How far ahead can the northern lights be forecast?
- Minutes to an hour: satellites 1.5 million km away measure the solar wind before it reaches Earth. This is the surest warning — the “Right now” box uses it.
- 1–3 days: when the Sun throws out a cloud of particles, it takes one to three days to arrive. NOAA's 3-hourly forecast covers these nights; the timing can still be off by a few hours.
- 4–27 days: the Sun turns once every 27 days, and regions that disturbed Earth's field last time often do it again. NOAA's 27-day outlook gives this rough trend — new eruptions are not in it yet.
Tonight
Updated 05:44 local time
Unlikely
Best around 05:00. Forecast max Kp 3.3 (this place needs 4.3), average cloud 100%.
- Dark enough
- 19:12 – 06:39
- Sunset
- 17:50 · sunrise 08:02
- Moon
- 89% · ↑ 16:43 · ↓ 04:16
- Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
- Kp 4.3
- Kp for photos
- In photos: from Kp 2.7 (a red glow low in the north).
- Look towards
- north (354°)
Cloud layers and weather
Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.
| Time | Fri, 05 | Fri, 20 | Fri, 23 | Sat, 02 | Sat, 05 | Sat, 20 | Sat, 23 | Sun, 01 | Sun, 04 | Sun, 19 | Sun, 22 | Mon, 01 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low cloud | 24% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 14% | 73% | 99% | 68% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
| Mid cloud | 85% | 87% | 22% | 6% | 68% | 28% | 33% | 40% | 48% | 0% | 0% | 7% |
| High cloud | 100% | 67% | 15% | 7% | 67% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 16% |
| Temperature | 6 °C | 6 °C | 5 °C | 5 °C | 3 °C | 8 °C | 8 °C | 8 °C | 8 °C | 7 °C | 7 °C | 7 °C |
| Feels like | 4 °C | 3 °C | 3 °C | 2 °C | 1 °C | 5 °C | 4 °C | 4 °C | 4 °C | 3 °C | 4 °C | 4 °C |
| Wind | 2 m/s | 4 m/s | 3 m/s | 3 m/s | 2 m/s | 8 m/s | 10 m/s | 11 m/s | 11 m/s | 8 m/s | 7 m/s | 5 m/s |
Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).
Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology
Weather in Leuchars
The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Leuchars: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.
Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Leuchars on Atlas of Seasons.
Seeing it right now?
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Live webcams near Leuchars
Check the sky for yourself: public cameras within 300 km. They open on the camera owner's website.
- Cairngorm Mountain (towards Loch Morlich) ↗ Open the live camera (opens in a new tab) Scenic
- Aberdeenshire all-sky & aurora cams ↗ Open the live camera (opens in a new tab) All-sky
- Fort William ↗ Open the live camera (opens in a new tab) Scenic
- Cresswell, Northumberland aurora cam ↗ Open the live camera (opens in a new tab) Scenic
- Stornoway, Isle of Lewis ↗ Open the live camera (opens in a new tab) Scenic
These cameras belong to their owners — we only link to them. Most show little in daylight or under cloud, and some pause in summer.
Do you host guests in Leuchars? Give them a free aurora forecast page and a QR poster for your property. Create a guest page →
What you would see from Leuchars
Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.
| Kp | What you see | Lower edge | Ray tops | Distance to the aurora |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Below the horizon | 1° | 7° | 1,001 km |
| 3 | Faint glow, mostly on camera | 4° | 11° | 778 km |
| 4 | Faint glow, mostly on camera | 8° | 17° | 556 km |
| 5 | Visible to the north | 16° | 29° | 334 km |
| 6 | Visible to the north | 43° | 60° | 111 km |
| 7 | Overhead and all around | – | – | – |
| 8 | Overhead and all around | – | – | – |
| 9 | Overhead, and also to the south | – | – | – |
The Kp scale in plain words
Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.
- Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
- Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h camera in Leuchars Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
- Kp 4 Active eye in Leuchars Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
- Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
- Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
- Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
- Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
- Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).
Light pollution
Rural to suburban. Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out.
A noticeably darker area starts about 10 km to the south-south-east. Open in OpenStreetMap
Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.
Hills and mountains
The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.7°), so low aurora is not blocked.
From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.
Best months to see the aurora in Leuchars
Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.
September has been the best month (4% of nights), followed by October (3%).
| Month | Good nights | Clear nights | Darkness | Low / high |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September | 4% | 38% | 8.4 h | 9° / 16°C |
| October | 3% | 26% | 10.8 h | 7° / 12°C |
| November | 1% | 21% | 12.8 h | 4° / 8°C |
| December | 0.8% | 16% | 13.6 h | 2° / 6°C |
| January | 0.6% | 15% | 13.3 h | 2° / 5°C |
| February | 2% | 21% | 11.4 h | 2° / 6°C |
| March | 3% | 25% | 9.3 h | 2° / 8°C |
| April | 2% | 35% | 6.5 h | 4° / 10°C |
Darkness through the year
- No full darkness (Sun 12° below the horizon) from 26 May to 18 July — the sky stays too bright for most auroras.
- Next new moon 9 November, next full moon 26 October. The darkest skies are in the week around new moon.
Aurora nights in Leuchars since 1995
Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.
Most recent strong nights
- 10 October 2026 · Kp 7.0
- 4 October 2026 · Kp 5.7
- 3 July 2026 · Kp 5.3
- 15 May 2026 · Kp 6.0
- 3 April 2026 · Kp 5.7
- 22 March 2026 · Kp 6.7
- 20 March 2026 · Kp 7.0
- 13 March 2026 · Kp 6.0
Practical information
- Nearest airport
- Dundee Airport (DND) · 12 km
Edinburgh Airport (EDI) · 57 km - Typical low / high in September
- 9° / 16°C
- What to wear
- Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
- Emergency number
- 999 / 112
- Winter driving
- Winter tyres are not legally required anywhere in the UK (minimum tread 1.6 mm); check Traffic Scotland (trafficscotland.org) for Scottish trunk roads and National Highways for England's motorways and major A-roads. Road conditions
- Access to land
- In Scotland the Scottish Outdoor Access Code gives access rights over most land and inland water at any time of day or night (including responsible wild camping), provided you act responsibly and keep away from buildings; in England and Wales the CRoW Act right of access covers only mapped open access land, on foot, and excludes camping and driving unless the landowner allows it.
- Official space-weather service
- Met Office Space Weather (incl. aurora forecast)
- Weather service
- Met Office
Questions and answers
What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Leuchars?
Leuchars needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.
Which way should I look for the aurora in Leuchars?
Face north (about 354° from true north). At Kp 4.3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 16° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.
What is the best month to see the aurora in Leuchars?
Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Leuchars (4% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by October (3%).
When is the aurora season in Leuchars?
From 26 May to 18 July the sky in Leuchars never gets dark enough. Outside that period the aurora can be seen whenever activity and clouds allow.
Is there much light pollution in Leuchars?
Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out. A noticeably darker area starts about 10 km to the south-south-east.
When was the aurora last possible in Leuchars?
Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Leuchars on 21 October 2026 (Kp 4.7) — 975 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.
Also covered by this forecast
Villages and districts around Leuchars share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.
- Guardbridge 2 km
- St Michaels 2 km
- Edenside 3 km