AuroraMeteo

Michigan, United StatesMagnetic latitude 56.6°191 m above sea level

Northern lights in Copper Harbor

From Copper Harbor the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 3.

Right now

It is still light here. Darkness starts at 20:08.

Kp 1.0 · 445 km/s · Bz -1.1

Updates every minute while this page is open.

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 1.7 expected, 1.3 needed for photos, 3 for the eye.
  • Sky Mostly clear (36% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 20:08 to 07:06.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 09:44 local time

13/100

Unlikely

Best around 23:00. Forecast max Kp 1.7 (this place needs 3), average cloud 36%.

Dark enough
20:08 – 07:06
Sunset
19:01 · sunrise 08:13
Moon
31% · ↑ 14:42 · ↓ 22:21
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 1.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (0°)
Sat 17 Oct14Kp 1.7 · cloud 32%
Sun 18 Oct9Kp 1.7 · cloud 14%
Fri 16 20 · 12/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 9.4% Fri 16 21 · 8/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 38.3% Fri 16 22 · 12/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 17.2% Fri 16 23 · 13/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 7% Sat 17 00 · 13/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 7% Sat 17 01 · 11/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 25% Sat 17 02 · 6/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 31.2% Sat 17 03 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 63.3% Sat 17 04 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 78.9% Sat 17 05 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 73.4% Sat 17 06 · 4/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 55.5% Sat 17 07 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 29.7% Sat 17 20 · 12/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 3.1% Sat 17 21 · 11/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 11.7% Sat 17 22 · 11/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 14.1% Sat 17 23 · 13/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 8.6% Sun 18 00 · 14/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 3.1% Sun 18 01 · 13/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 7.8% Sun 18 02 · 8/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 4.7% Sun 18 03 · 5/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 42.2% Sun 18 04 · 2/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 71.9% Sun 18 05 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 64.8% Sun 18 06 · 3/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 66.4% Sun 18 20 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 82.8% Sun 18 21 · 6/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 50% Sun 18 22 · 9/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 28.9% 1218Sat 17061218Sun 18061218Mon 1906
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Clearer skies nearby tonight

Tonight's cloud forecast is similar in every direction within 100 km (36% here), so driving is unlikely to help.

MET Norway forecast at 24 points within 100 km, averaged over the dark hours. Check roads and conditions before driving.

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

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What you would see from Copper Harbor

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 5 · overheadKp 3 · 12°–22° WNW 300° NW 315° NNW 330° NNW 345° N 0° NNE 15° NNE 30° NE 45° ENE 60°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Faint glow, mostly on camera 6° 14° 656 km
3 Visible to the north 12° 22° 434 km
4 Visible to the north 25° 42° 211 km
5 Overhead and all around – – –
6 Overhead and all around – – –
7 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet next 24 h camera in Copper Harbor Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled eye in Copper Harbor Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Pristine dark sky. Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.0°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Copper Harbor

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

March has been the best month (13% of nights), followed by October (10%).

0%10%20% July: 3% Jul August: 3% Aug September: 9% Sept October: 10% Oct November: 7% Nov December: 3% Dec January: 5% Jan February: 7% Feb March: 13% Mar April: 2% Apr May: 3% May June: 3% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 9% 18% 9.1 h 12° / 19°C
October 10% 28% 10.9 h 7° / 12°C
November 7% 18% 12.1 h 0° / 4°C
December 3% 12% 12.9 h -5° / -1°C
January 5% 17% 12.5 h -9° / -4°C
February 7% 21% 11.4 h -10° / -5°C
March 13% 32% 9.9 h -5° / 0°C
April 2% 7% 7.8 h 0° / 6°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
34%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (March)
50%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (March)
63%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (March)

Aurora nights in Copper Harbor since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4815482016: 3316332017: 3417342018: 81882019: 1119112020: 32032021: 1221122022: 2822282023: 3523352024: 2424242025: 5225522026: 242624
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Where to watch near Copper Harbor

  • Keweenaw Dark Sky Park (Keweenaw Mountain Lodge)

    International Dark Sky Park just south of town with open grounds for night viewing. · about 3 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

  • Hunter's Point Park

    Flat point extending into Lake Superior west of town with an open lake horizon. · about 1 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

  • Fort Wilkins Historic State Park

    State park just east of town between Copper Harbor and Lake Fanny Hooe, away from village lights. · about 2 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

  • Brockway Mountain Drive

    Ridge road climbing about 219 m above Lake Superior with sweeping views of the lake and sky. · about 11 km · Open in OpenStreetMap

Local knowledge

  • Copper Harbor sits at the tip of the Keweenaw Peninsula on Lake Superior, at the northern end of US 41, with very little light pollution.
  • The Keweenaw Dark Sky Park at the Keweenaw Mountain Lodge is an International Dark Sky Park whose grounds are open from 7 pm to 7 am.
  • Lake Superior gives a dark, open northern horizon from many points around town.
  • Plan around the new moon for the darkest skies and watch aurora forecasts for geomagnetic storms.
  • The Keweenaw Dark Sky Park website posts aurora updates and maps of viewing areas on the peninsula.

Brockway Mountain Drive is not plowed and is closed to vehicles in winter, when it becomes a snowmobile trail.

The Keweenaw Dark Sky Park is closed all of April and from November 15 to December 14; overnight camping is not allowed and visitors must stay off golf greens and tees.

Practical information

Typical low / high in March
-5° / 0°C
What to wear
Below freezing at night: thermal layers, a warm jacket, hat, gloves and winter boots. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Tyre and chain rules are set at state level; check Alaska 511 (511.alaska.gov, Alaska DOT&PF) for Alaska roads, or the relevant state's 511 service elsewhere. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no general right to roam; trespass law is set by each state, so stay on public land (national parks, national forests, BLM land) or get the landowner's permission, and follow each park's night-time and parking rules.
Official space-weather service
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (aurora dashboard)
Weather service
National Weather Service (NOAA)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Copper Harbor?

From Copper Harbor the aurora is visible on most active nights — first low to the north, from about Kp 3.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Copper Harbor?

Face north (about 0° from true north). At Kp 3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 12° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Copper Harbor?

Over 2005–2025, March gave the best odds in Copper Harbor (13% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by October (10%).

When is the aurora season in Copper Harbor?

Copper Harbor gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Copper Harbor?

Almost no artificial light: faint aurora and the Milky Way are easy to see.

When was the aurora last possible in Copper Harbor?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Copper Harbor on 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0) — 939 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Copper Harbor share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.