AuroraMeteo

Michigan, United StatesMagnetic latitude 54.1°Population 1,615182 m above sea level

Northern lights in Elk Rapids

Elk Rapids needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 948 nights.

Right now

Quiet right now (Kp 1.7).

Kp 1.7 · 433 km/s · Bz 0.2

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 1.3.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Only in photos, if at all

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 3 expected, 2.3 needed for photos, 4 for the eye.
  • Sky Mostly clear (0% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 19:50 to 07:02. A bright moon (76%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Point a phone in night mode north (3–10 s exposure). A red or green glow often shows on the screen before you can see it.

Tonight

Updated 07:15 local time

4/100

Unlikely

Best around 07:00. Forecast max Kp 3.0 (this place needs 4), average cloud 0%.

Dark enough
19:50 – 07:02
Sunset
18:46 · sunrise 08:06
Moon
76% · ↑ 16:42 · ↓ 02:47
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2.3 (a red glow low in the north).
Look towards
north (356°)
Wed 21 Oct38Kp 3.7 · cloud 19%
Thu 22 Oct5Kp 2.7 · cloud 44%
Fri 23 Oct22Kp 3.3 · cloud 15%
Wed 21 07 · 4/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 0% Wed 21 19 · 2/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 12% Wed 21 20 · 10/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 6% Wed 21 21 · 11/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 0% Wed 21 22 · 11/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 0% Wed 21 23 · 38/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 1% Thu 22 00 · 37/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 3% Thu 22 01 · 38/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 1% Thu 22 02 · 6/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 9% Thu 22 03 · 5/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 20% Thu 22 04 · 7/100 · Kp 2.3 · cloud 18% Thu 22 05 · 4/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 17% Thu 22 06 · 2/100 · Kp 2.0 · cloud 65% Thu 22 19 · 5/100 · Kp 2.7 · cloud 0% Thu 22 20 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Thu 22 21 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Thu 22 22 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Thu 22 23 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Fri 23 00 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 0% Fri 23 01 · 2/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 5% Fri 23 19 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 13% Fri 23 20 · 22/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 16% Fri 23 21 · 21/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 16% Fri 23 22 · 21/100 · Kp 3.3 · cloud 16% 1218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 2406
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 1218Thu 22061218Fri 23061218Sat 2406
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeWed, 20Wed, 23Thu, 02Thu, 05Thu, 20Thu, 23Fri, 02Fri, 05Fri, 20Fri, 23Sat, 02Sat, 05
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%7%0%0%0%0%
Mid cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
High cloud0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%25%44%23%
Temperature11 °C10 °C9 °C8 °C11 °C9 °C8 °C7 °C12 °C11 °C10 °C9 °C
Feels like11 °C10 °C9 °C8 °C11 °C9 °C7 °C6 °C12 °C11 °C8 °C7 °C
Wind1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s1 m/s2 m/s1 m/s2 m/s3 m/s2 m/s2 m/s3 m/s3 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Elk Rapids

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Elk Rapids: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Elk Rapids on Atlas of Seasons.

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What you would see from Elk Rapids

Facing north. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6 · high overheadKp 4 · 10°–20° WNW 296° NW 311° NW 326° NNW 341° N 356° N 11° NNE 26° NE 41° NE 56°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 8° 934 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 12° 712 km
4 Visible to the north 10° 20° 489 km
5 Visible to the north 20° 35° 267 km
6 Visible to the north 67° 77° 44 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the south – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet camera in Elk Rapids Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled next 24 h Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active eye in Elk Rapids Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Dark rural sky. Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-east. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the north is open (terrain below 0.0°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Elk Rapids

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

September has been the best month (12% of nights), followed by March (9%).

0%10%20% July: 5% Jul August: 4% Aug September: 12% Sept October: 5% Oct November: 4% Nov December: 3% Dec January: 4% Jan February: 5% Feb March: 9% Mar April: 5% Apr May: 2% May June: 2% Jun
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
September 12% 59% 9.1 h 10° / 21°C
October 5% 42% 10.9 h 5° / 14°C
November 4% 26% 12.0 h -1° / 6°C
December 3% 21% 12.6 h -7° / -1°C
January 4% 29% 12.4 h -11° / -4°C
February 5% 38% 11.4 h -11° / -4°C
March 9% 46% 9.9 h -6° / 3°C
April 5% 34% 8.1 h -1° / 10°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
31%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (September)
46%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (September)
58%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (September)

Aurora nights in Elk Rapids since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4815482016: 3416342017: 3517352018: 81882019: 1119112020: 32032021: 1321132022: 2822282023: 3523352024: 2424242025: 5425542026: 252625
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Cherry Capital Airport (TVC) · 22 km
Typical low / high in September
10° / 21°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
911
Winter driving
Tyre and chain rules are set at state level; check Alaska 511 (511.alaska.gov, Alaska DOT&PF) for Alaska roads, or the relevant state's 511 service elsewhere. Road conditions
Access to land
There is no general right to roam; trespass law is set by each state, so stay on public land (national parks, national forests, BLM land) or get the landowner's permission, and follow each park's night-time and parking rules.
Official space-weather service
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (aurora dashboard)
Weather service
National Weather Service (NOAA)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Elk Rapids?

Elk Rapids needs an active night: from about Kp 4 the aurora appears low over the north horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Elk Rapids?

Face north (about 356° from true north). At Kp 4 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 10° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Elk Rapids?

Over 2005–2025, September gave the best odds in Elk Rapids (12% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (9%).

When is the aurora season in Elk Rapids?

Elk Rapids gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Elk Rapids?

Little artificial light. Faint displays are visible once your eyes have adapted. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-east.

When was the aurora last possible in Elk Rapids?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Elk Rapids on 4 October 2026 (Kp 5.0) — 948 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Elk Rapids share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.