AuroraMeteo

Southland Region, New ZealandMagnetic latitude 53.9°Population 2,5107 m above sea level

Southern lights in Waikiwi

Waikiwi needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the south-south-west horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows. Since 1995 storms of Kp 4.7 or more reached this place during darkness on 828 nights.

Right now

Activity is high enough for a camera right now: point your phone south-south-west, low over the horizon.

Kp 3.3 · 425 km/s · Bz -1.7

Latest measured half-hour activity worldwide: Hp30 3.7.

Updates every minute while this page is open. Ground data: GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index (CC BY 4.0).

Tonight in one minute

Not tonight

  • Solar activity Enough for a camera: Kp 3.7 expected, 2.7 needed for photos, 4.3 for the eye.
  • Sky Overcast (75% cloud).
  • Darkness Dark from 21:34 to 05:27. A bright moon (85%) washes out faint displays.

What to do: Not tonight — your next chance is shown just below.

Tonight

Updated 02:28 local time

15/100

Possible

Best around 02:00. Forecast max Kp 3.7 (this place needs 4.3), average cloud 75%.

Dark enough
21:34 – 05:27
Sunset
20:25 · sunrise 06:36
Moon
85% · ↑ 16:58 · ↓ 05:02
Kp neededKp index: a 0–9 measure of geomagnetic activity. The higher it is, the further from the poles the aurora reaches.
Kp 4.3
Kp for photos
In photos: from Kp 2.7 (a red glow low in the south-south-west).
Look towards
south-south-west (196°)
Fri 23 Oct1Kp 1.7 · cloud 6%
Sat 24 Oct2Kp 3.7 · cloud 88%
Fri 23 02 · 15/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 43% Fri 23 03 · 11/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 59% Fri 23 21 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 5% Sat 24 01 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 5% Sat 24 02 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 7% Sat 24 03 · 1/100 · Kp 1.3 · cloud 6% Sat 24 04 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 8% Sat 24 05 · 1/100 · Kp 1.7 · cloud 10% Sun 25 01 · 2/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 77% Sun 25 02 · 1/100 · Kp 3.0 · cloud 91% Sun 25 04 · 2/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 91% Sun 25 05 · 2/100 · Kp 3.7 · cloud 88% 061218Sat 24061218Sun 25061218Mon 26
Chance (0–100) Dark enough Cloud cover

Cloud layers and weather

High cloud Mid cloud Low cloud 061218Sat 24061218Sun 25061218Mon 26
Low cloudMid cloudHigh cloud Dark enough

Low cloud blocks the aurora completely. Thin high cloud often still lets a bright aurora shine through, so a sky with only high cloud is worth a look.

Dark hours
TimeFri, 02Fri, 05Fri, 23Sat, 02Sat, 05Sat, 23Sun, 02Sun, 05Sun, 23
Low cloud0%0%0%0%0%2%5%10%17%
Mid cloud1%6%0%0%0%74%100%70%23%
High cloud28%45%27%7%0%70%100%100%100%
Temperature9 °C8 °C12 °C9 °C7 °C14 °C13 °C13 °C16 °C
Feels like9 °C7 °C12 °C9 °C6 °C14 °C13 °C13 °C16 °C
Wind1 m/s2 m/s0 m/s1 m/s2 m/s3 m/s4 m/s3 m/s5 m/s

Cloud layers and weather: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0).

Score = activity (NOAA Kp and OVATION) × clear sky (MET Norway) × darkness × moonlight. Methodology

Weather in Waikiwi

The aurora only shows through clear skies, so the weather matters as much as the Kp index. Here is the general forecast for Waikiwi: temperature, wind and the chance of rain for the coming days.

Planning further ahead? See the hour-by-hour weather forecast for Waikiwi on Atlas of Seasons.

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What you would see from Waikiwi

Facing south-south-west. Bands show where the aurora sits at two activity levels.

10°20°30°45° Kp 6.3 · overheadKp 4.3 · 11°–22° SE 136° SSE 151° SSE 166° S 181° SSW 196° SSW 211° SW 226° WSW 241° WSW 256°
Computed from the auroral oval position for each Kp level (lower border ~105 km, ray tops ~200 km up). Horizon from elevation data out to 30 km.
KpWhat you seeLower edgeRay topsDistance to the aurora
2 Below the horizon 2° 7° 956 km
3 Faint glow, mostly on camera 5° 12° 734 km
4 Faint glow, mostly on camera 9° 19° 512 km
5 Visible to the south-south-west 19° 33° 289 km
6 Visible to the south-south-west 57° 71° 67 km
7 Overhead and all around – – –
8 Overhead, and also to the north-north-east – – –
9 Overhead, and also to the north-north-east – – –
Angles above the horizon. Terrain in the look direction is taken into account where modelled.

The Kp scale in plain words

Kp is a 0–9 score for how strongly the Earth's magnetic field is being shaken by the solar wind. The higher it goes, the further from the poles the northern lights reach. Kp 0–2 is a quiet night; Kp 5 and above is a geomagnetic storm.

  1. Kp 0–2 Quiet Only under the auroral oval: northern Norway, Swedish and Finnish Lapland, Iceland, Alaska, northern Canada.
  2. Kp 3 Unsettled camera in Waikiwi Bright in the Arctic; low on the horizon in central Scandinavia and southern Iceland.
  3. Kp 4 Active next 24 h eye in Waikiwi Overhead in the Arctic; low in the north from southern Norway, Sweden, Finland and northern Scotland.
  4. Kp 5 Minor storm (G1) Scotland, southern Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the northern US states and southern Canada.
  5. Kp 6 Moderate storm (G2) Northern England, Denmark, northern Germany and Poland, the US Midwest — often clearer in photos than to the eye.
  6. Kp 7 Strong storm (G3) Most of the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czechia; red glow in photos from France and the northern Alps.
  7. Kp 8 Severe storm (G4) Central Europe to the eye; red sky in photos from northern Italy, Spain, the Balkans and Turkey's Black Sea coast.
  8. Kp 9 Extreme storm (G5) Seen across Europe and the US; in photos as far south as the Mediterranean, Turkey and North Africa (May 2024).

Light pollution

Rural to suburban. Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out.

A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-west. Open in OpenStreetMap

Estimate from NASA VIIRS night-light data (sky-glow model within 50 km). Check access and private land before you go.

Hills and mountains

The horizon towards the south-south-west is open (terrain below 0.3°), so low aurora is not blocked.

From elevation data (AWS Terrain Tiles) along seven lines of sight up to 30 km.

Best months to see the aurora in Waikiwi

Share of nights 2005–2025 that were dark, active enough here and mostly clear.

May has been the best month (5% of nights), followed by March (4%).

0%10% January: 1% Jan February: 1% Feb March: 4% Mar April: 4% Apr May: 5% May June: 3% Jun July: 3% Jul August: 2% Aug September: 4% Sept October: 2% Oct November: 1% Nov December: 1% Dec
All years Near solar maximum Near solar minimum
MonthGood nightsClear nightsDarknessLow / high
March 4% 56% 9.1 h 8° / 18°C
April 4% 55% 11.0 h 6° / 15°C
May 5% 51% 12.3 h 4° / 11°C
June 3% 54% 12.8 h 2° / 9°C
July 3% 56% 12.6 h 2° / 8°C
August 2% 49% 11.5 h 2° / 10°C
September 4% 50% 9.9 h 3° / 12°C
October 2% 48% 8.3 h 4° / 14°C
Good night = darkness + activity at this place's Kp level + night-time satellite cloud ≤ 70%. GFZ Kp, NASA POWER (CERES), 1° grid. Methodology
13%chance of ≥1 good night in 3 nights (May)
21%chance of ≥1 good night in 5 nights (May)
28%chance of ≥1 good night in 7 nights (May)

Aurora nights in Waikiwi since 1995

Nights when Kp reached 4.7 or more while it was dark here.

2015: 4315432016: 2316232017: 3017302018: 1118112019: 81982020: 52052021: 92192022: 2522252023: 2323232024: 2924292025: 4725472026: 232623
Per year, last 12 years. Cloud cover not included. Source: GFZ Kp.

Most recent strong nights

Practical information

Nearest airport
Invercargill Airport (IVC) · 4 km
Typical low / high in May
4° / 11°C
What to wear
Cool nights: layers, a windproof jacket, hat and gloves for standing still outside. Full clothing guide
Emergency number
111 (free, works from mobiles without credit); 105 for non-emergency Police
Winter driving
NZTA advises anyone crossing alpine passes or travelling in the south and inland South Island in winter to carry chains and know how to fit them; from winter 2026 Queenstown Lakes District Council can fine drivers $750 for not fitting chains on council roads when 'chains required' signs are shown. Check NZTA Journey Planner for closures and 'chains essential' notices. Road conditions
Access to land
Freedom camping is allowed on DOC public conservation land unless a site is prohibited or restricted; scenic/recreation reserves are closed to it unless DOC provides a campsite, some sites are self-contained-vehicle only (from 7 June 2026 a green warrant card must be displayed), and breaches can be fined.
Weather service
MetService (Meteorological Service of New Zealand)

Questions and answers

What Kp do you need to see the aurora in Waikiwi?

Waikiwi needs an active night: from about Kp 4.3 the aurora appears low over the south-south-west horizon, and it rises higher as activity grows.

Which way should I look for the aurora in Waikiwi?

Face south-south-west (about 196° from true north). At Kp 4.3 the lower edge of the aurora sits roughly 19° above the horizon; stronger activity lifts it higher and further across the sky.

What is the best month to see the aurora in Waikiwi?

Over 2005–2025, May gave the best odds in Waikiwi (5% of nights dark, active enough and mostly clear), followed by March (4%).

When is the aurora season in Waikiwi?

Waikiwi gets dark enough for the aurora all year round, though the long winter nights give the most hours to watch.

Is there much light pollution in Waikiwi?

Some sky glow from nearby lights. Moderate displays are fine; faint ones are easier a few kilometres out. A noticeably darker area starts about 5 km to the north-north-west.

When was the aurora last possible in Waikiwi?

Activity last reached storm level (Kp 5 or more) during darkness in Waikiwi on 10 October 2026 (Kp 7.3) — 828 such nights since 1995. Here the aurora also appears on many quieter nights.

Also covered by this forecast

Villages and districts around Waikiwi share its forecast: within a few kilometres the sky, the Kp needed and the best direction are the same.