AuroraMeteo

G4Peak 1 January 2025 at 15:00 UTC

Northern Lights on 1 January 2025 (Kp 8): Where They Were Visible

Kp reached 8. At that level the edge of the auroral oval reaches about 50.5° magnetic latitude, so the aurora could be seen low on the horizon down to roughly 46.0°. Activity stayed at storm level (Kp 5 or more) for 18 hours.

03579 G1 G3 Tue 31 Dec 03:00 UTC · Kp 0.67 Tue 31 Dec 06:00 UTC · Kp 1.67 Tue 31 Dec 09:00 UTC · Kp 1.33 Tue 31 Dec 12:00 UTC · Kp 1.33 Tue 31 Dec 15:00 UTC · Kp 4.00 Tue 31 Dec 18:00 UTC · Kp 4.00 Tue 31 Dec 21:00 UTC · Kp 4.00 Wed 1 Jan 00:00 UTC · Kp 4.00 Wed 1 Jan 03:00 UTC · Kp 5.33 Wed 1 Jan 06:00 UTC · Kp 5.00 Wed 1 Jan 09:00 UTC · Kp 6.00 Wed 1 Jan 12:00 UTC · Kp 6.67 Wed 1 Jan 15:00 UTC · Kp 8.00 Wed 1 Jan 18:00 UTC · Kp 6.33 Wed 1 Jan 21:00 UTC · Kp 4.00 Thu 2 Jan 00:00 UTC · Kp 3.33 Thu 2 Jan 03:00 UTC · Kp 2.00 Thu 2 Jan 06:00 UTC · Kp 3.33 Thu 2 Jan 09:00 UTC · Kp 4.67 Thu 2 Jan 12:00 UTC · Kp 4.33 Thu 2 Jan 15:00 UTC · Kp 3.67 Thu 2 Jan 18:00 UTC · Kp 3.33 Wed 1 JanThu 2 Jan
Kp 0–3 Kp 4 Kp 5–6 (G1–G2) Kp 7+ (G3+) Times in UTC; faded bars are forecasts.

Three-hourly Kp from GFZ, one day either side of the storm.

Where the aurora could be seen

3,071 towns on our list had enough activity while it was dark there. Cloud cover is not included.

CountryPlacesExamplesFurthest from the pole
United States 1,039 Chicago, Seattle, Portland, Detroit Bend
United Kingdom 414 Glasgow, Manchester, Sheffield, Leeds Nottingham
Canada 403 Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa Eastern Passage
Poland 284 Warsaw, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań Rzeszów
Germany 252 Berlin, Hamburg, Dresden, Bremen Coburg
Sweden 148 Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö, Uppsala Trelleborg
Finland 123 Helsinki, Espoon keskus, Tampere urban area, Vantaa Raseborg
Denmark 94 Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, Aalborg Nykøbing Falster
Norway 77 Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger Mandal
Ireland 49 Dublin, Limerick, Galway, Tallaght Kilkenny
Latvia 39 Riga, Daugavpils, Liepāja, Jelgava Daugavpils
Lithuania 31 Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda City Municipality, Šiauliai Druskininkai
Estonia 21 Tallinn, Tartu, Narva, Pärnu Võru
Australia 20 Melbourne, Geelong, Hobart, Ballarat Wodonga
Iceland 18 Reykjavík, Kópavogur, Hafnarfjörður, Reykjanesbær Vík í Mýrdal
New Zealand 17 Christchurch, Dunedin, Invercargill, Rolleston Rangiora
Czechia 12 Liberec, Hradec Králové, Ústí nad Labem, Most Hradec Králové
Netherlands 9 Groningen, Leeuwarden, Assen, Emmen Emmen
Greenland 6 Nuuk, Sisimiut, Ilulissat, Qaqortoq Qaqortoq
China 4 Daxing’anling, Genhe, Tahe Town, Mohe Genhe
Faroe Islands 4 Tórshavn, Klaksvík, Fuglafjørður, Miðvágur Tórshavn
Kazakhstan 4 Astana, Kostanay, Petropavl, Kokshetau Astana
Ukraine 2 Kyiv, Kharkiv Kharkiv
Svalbard & Jan Mayen 1 Longyearbyen Longyearbyen
Based on each place's Kp threshold (terrain included) and the Sun's position during each 3-hour Kp block.

Only in photos

2,129 more towns could have caught a faint red or green glow low on the horizon with a phone or camera.

Whether the aurora was actually seen also depended on the weather. Use this as a guide to where it was possible.

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